Step 3.5 Flash vs LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Step 3.5 Flash is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 66 to 30. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Step 3.5 Flash's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 84.5 against 37. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 77 to 14.

Step 3.5 Flash is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.10 input / $0.30 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. Step 3.5 Flash gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 32K for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct.

Quick Verdict

Pick Step 3.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

60.2

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

25.7

62
Terminal-Bench 2.0
22
66
BrowseComp
31
54
OSWorld-Verified
26

Coding

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

47.1

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

7.2

77
HumanEval
14
48
SWE-bench Verified
9
45
LiveCodeBench
8
49
SWE-bench Pro
6

Multimodal & Grounded

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

66.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.4

64
MMMU-Pro
27
70
OfficeQA Pro
39

Reasoning

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

78.3

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.1

82
SimpleQA
24
82
MuSR
22
83
BBH
59
74
LongBench v2
34
73
MRCRv2
37

Knowledge

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

60.8

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

26

84
MMLU
26
83
GPQA
25
81
SuperGPQA
23
79
OpenBookQA
21
76
MMLU-Pro
50
12
HLE
1
71
FrontierScience
30

Instruction Following

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

87

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

80

87
IFEval
80

Multilingual

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

82.8

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

60.7

86
MGSM
62
81
MMLU-ProX
60

Mathematics

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

84.5

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

37

85
AIME 2023
24
87
AIME 2024
26
86
AIME 2025
25
81
HMMT Feb 2023
20
83
HMMT Feb 2024
22
82
HMMT Feb 2025
21
84
BRUMO 2025
23
85
MATH-500
54

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash is ahead overall, 66 to 30. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 77 and 14.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.8 versus 26. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 47.1 versus 7.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 84.5 versus 37. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 32.1. Inside this category, MuSR is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.2 versus 25.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 66.7 versus 32.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 80. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.8 versus 60.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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