Llama 3.1 405B vs Phi-4

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Llama 3.1 405B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 65 to 39. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Llama 3.1 405B's sharpest advantage is in multilingual, where it averages 84 against 80.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 62 to 82.6. Phi-4 does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Llama 3.1 405B gives you the larger context window at 128K, compared with 16K for Phi-4.

Quick Verdict

Pick Llama 3.1 405B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Phi-4 only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority.

Knowledge

Phi-4

Llama 3.1 405B

58.7

Phi-4

70.5

70
MMLU
84.8
70
GPQA
56.1
68
SuperGPQA
-
66
OpenBookQA
-
71
MMLU-Pro
-
7
HLE
-

Coding

Phi-4

Llama 3.1 405B

48.3

Phi-4

82.6

62
HumanEval
82.6
46
SWE-bench Verified
-
37
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Llama 3.1 405B
70
AIME 2023
-
72
AIME 2024
-
71
AIME 2025
-
66
HMMT Feb 2023
-
68
HMMT Feb 2024
-
67
HMMT Feb 2025
-
69
BRUMO 2025
-
82
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Llama 3.1 405B
68
SimpleQA
-
66
MuSR
-
82
BBH
-

Instruction Following

Llama 3.1 405B
86
IFEval
-

Multilingual

Llama 3.1 405B

Llama 3.1 405B

84

Phi-4

80.6

84
MGSM
80.6

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Llama 3.1 405B or Phi-4?

Llama 3.1 405B is ahead overall, 65 to 39. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 62 and 82.6.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Llama 3.1 405B or Phi-4?

Phi-4 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 70.5 versus 58.7. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Llama 3.1 405B or Phi-4?

Phi-4 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 48.3. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Llama 3.1 405B or Phi-4?

Llama 3.1 405B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 84 versus 80.6. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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