Qwen2.5-72B vs o1-pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Qwen2.5-72B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 72 to 33. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1-pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Qwen2.5-72B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. o1-pro gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Qwen2.5-72B.

Quick Verdict

Pick Qwen2.5-72B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1-pro only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window.

Knowledge

o1-pro

Qwen2.5-72B

68.2

o1-pro

79

83
MMLU
-
82
GPQA
79
80
SuperGPQA
-
78
OpenBookQA
-
75
MMLU-Pro
-
11
HLE
-

Coding

Qwen2.5-72B
75
HumanEval
-
46
SWE-bench Verified
-
40
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

o1-pro

Qwen2.5-72B

83.1

o1-pro

86

84
AIME 2023
-
86
AIME 2024
86
85
AIME 2025
-
80
HMMT Feb 2023
-
82
HMMT Feb 2024
-
81
HMMT Feb 2025
-
83
BRUMO 2025
-
84
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Qwen2.5-72B
80
SimpleQA
-
78
MuSR
-
81
BBH
-

Instruction Following

Qwen2.5-72B
85
IFEval
-

Multilingual

Qwen2.5-72B
84
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Qwen2.5-72B or o1-pro?

Qwen2.5-72B is ahead overall, 72 to 33. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 82 and 79.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Qwen2.5-72B or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 79 versus 68.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Qwen2.5-72B or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 83.1. Qwen2.5-72B stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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