DeepSeek V3.1 vs GPT-4.1 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

DeepSeek V3.1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 35 to 23. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

DeepSeek V3.1's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 35.4 against 9.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 33 to 80.1. GPT-4.1 nano does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 nano gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 128K for DeepSeek V3.1.

Quick Verdict

Pick DeepSeek V3.1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 1M context window.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1 nano

DeepSeek V3.1

29.7

GPT-4.1 nano

65.2

33
MMLU
80.1
32
GPQA
50.3
30
SuperGPQA
-
28
OpenBookQA
-
53
MMLU-Pro
-
2
HLE
-

Coding

DeepSeek V3.1
25
HumanEval
-
13
SWE-bench Verified
-
15
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

DeepSeek V3.1

DeepSeek V3.1

35.4

GPT-4.1 nano

9.8

33
AIME 2023
-
35
AIME 2024
9.8
34
AIME 2025
-
29
HMMT Feb 2023
-
31
HMMT Feb 2024
-
30
HMMT Feb 2025
-
32
BRUMO 2025
-
59
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

DeepSeek V3.1
31
SimpleQA
-
29
MuSR
-
61
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1 nano

DeepSeek V3.1

67

GPT-4.1 nano

83.2

67
IFEval
83.2

Multilingual

DeepSeek V3.1
64
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, DeepSeek V3.1 or GPT-4.1 nano?

DeepSeek V3.1 is ahead overall, 35 to 23. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 33 and 80.1.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, DeepSeek V3.1 or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 65.2 versus 29.7. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, DeepSeek V3.1 or GPT-4.1 nano?

DeepSeek V3.1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 35.4 versus 9.8. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, DeepSeek V3.1 or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 83.2 versus 67. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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