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GPT-4.1 nano vs GPT-5.5

Head-to-head comparison across 1benchmark categories. Overall scores shown here use BenchLM's provisional ranking lane.

GPT-4.1 nano

28

VS

GPT-5.5

89

0 categoriesvs1 categories

Verified leaderboard positions: GPT-4.1 nano unranked · GPT-5.5 #2

Pick GPT-5.5 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Category Radar

Head-to-Head by Category

Category Breakdown

Knowledge

GPT-5.5
50.3vs66.4

+16.1 difference

Operational Comparison

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-5.5

Price (per 1M tokens)

$0.1 / $0.4

$5 / $30

Speed

181 t/s

N/A

Latency (TTFT)

0.63s

N/A

Context Window

1M

1M

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.5 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

GPT-5.5 is clearly ahead on the provisional aggregate, 89 to 28. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.5's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 66.4 against 50.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 50.3% to 93.6%.

GPT-5.5 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $5.00 input / $30.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 nano. That is roughly 75.0x on output cost alone. GPT-5.5 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 nano is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Frequently Asked Questions (2)

Which is better, GPT-4.1 nano or GPT-5.5?

GPT-5.5 is ahead on BenchLM's provisional leaderboard, 89 to 28. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 50.3% and 93.6%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or GPT-5.5?

GPT-5.5 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 66.4 versus 50.3. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: April 23, 2026

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