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Gemini 3.5 Flash vs GPT-4.1 nano

Head-to-head comparison across 2benchmark categories. Overall scores shown here use BenchLM's provisional ranking lane.

Gemini 3.5 Flash

88

VS

GPT-4.1 nano

27

1 categoriesvs1 categories

Verified leaderboard positions: Gemini 3.5 Flash #7 · GPT-4.1 nano unranked

Pick Gemini 3.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Category Radar

Head-to-Head by Category

Category Breakdown

Knowledge

Gemini 3.5 Flash
58vs50.3

+7.7 difference

Inst. Following

GPT-4.1 nano
76.3vs83.2

+6.9 difference

Operational Comparison

Gemini 3.5 Flash

GPT-4.1 nano

Price (per 1M tokens)

$1.5 / $9

$0.1 / $0.4

Speed

284.2 t/s

181 t/s

Latency (TTFT)

18.55s

0.63s

Context Window

1M

1M

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Gemini 3.5 Flash is clearly ahead on the provisional aggregate, 88 to 27. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemini 3.5 Flash's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 58 against 50.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 92.2% to 50.3%. GPT-4.1 nano does hit back in instruction following, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Gemini 3.5 Flash is also the more expensive model on tokens at $1.50 input / $9.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 nano. That is roughly 22.5x on output cost alone. Gemini 3.5 Flash is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 nano is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

Gemini 3.5 Flash is ahead on BenchLM's provisional leaderboard, 88 to 27. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 92.2% and 50.3%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

Gemini 3.5 Flash has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 58 versus 50.3. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 83.2 versus 76.3. Gemini 3.5 Flash stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

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Last updated: May 20, 2026

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