GPT-4.1 nano vs Ministral 3 3B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-4.1 nano is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 49 to 27. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-4.1 nano's sharpest advantage is in reasoning, where it averages 74.1 against 30.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 80.1 to 24. Ministral 3 3B does hit back in mathematics, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 nano is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Ministral 3 3B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-4.1 nano gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 128K for Ministral 3 3B.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-4.1 nano if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Ministral 3 3B only becomes the better choice if mathematics is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

47.4

Ministral 3 3B

22.9

43
Terminal-Bench 2.0
19
62
BrowseComp
33
42
OSWorld-Verified
20

Coding

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

18

Ministral 3 3B

6.2

18
SWE-bench Pro
5
Coming soon
HumanEval
15
Coming soon
SWE-bench Verified
8
Coming soon
LiveCodeBench
7

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

59.3

Ministral 3 3B

30.4

53
MMMU-Pro
25
67
OfficeQA Pro
37

Reasoning

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

74.1

Ministral 3 3B

30.1

75
LongBench v2
32
73
MRCRv2
35
Coming soon
SimpleQA
22
Coming soon
MuSR
20
Coming soon
BBH
57

Knowledge

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

50.7

Ministral 3 3B

24.5

80.1
MMLU
24
50.3
GPQA
23
51
FrontierScience
28
Coming soon
SuperGPQA
21
Coming soon
OpenBookQA
19
Coming soon
MMLU-Pro
48
Coming soon
HLE
1

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

83.2

Ministral 3 3B

67

83.2
IFEval
67

Multilingual

Ministral 3 3B

GPT-4.1 nano

59

Ministral 3 3B

59.7

59
MMLU-ProX
59
Coming soon
MGSM
61

Mathematics

Ministral 3 3B

GPT-4.1 nano

9.8

Ministral 3 3B

36

9.8
AIME 2024
25
Coming soon
AIME 2023
23
Coming soon
AIME 2025
24
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2023
19
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2024
21
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2025
20
Coming soon
BRUMO 2025
22
Coming soon
MATH-500
53

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano is ahead overall, 49 to 27. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 80.1 and 24.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 50.7 versus 24.5. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 18 versus 6.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

Ministral 3 3B has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 36 versus 9.8. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 74.1 versus 30.1. Inside this category, LongBench v2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 47.4 versus 22.9. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 59.3 versus 30.4. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 83.2 versus 67. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or Ministral 3 3B?

Ministral 3 3B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 59.7 versus 59. GPT-4.1 nano stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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