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Model comparison

Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 1 shared benchmark result across 1 category. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

47.74/100
No comparison
1 category wins0 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: Claude 3.5 Sonnet #132 (Estimated); Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking unranked (Not scored). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking share 1 comparable benchmark result. 1 of 8 categories are comparable. 3 results are unique to Claude 3.5 Sonnet; 4 to Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking.

Updated July 23, 2026
Shared results
1
Claude 3.5 Sonnet only
3
Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking only
4
Comparable categories
1 / 8

Treat this as a split decision. Claude 3.5 Sonnet makes more sense if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking is the better fit if you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 1 shared benchmark result across 1 evidence category; 1 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking finish on the same BenchAlign overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The BenchAlign headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Claude 3.5 Sonnet gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking
CategoryClaude 3.5 SonnetΔMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking
KnowledgeClaude 3.5 Sonnet59.4Margin 1.8Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking57.6
CodingClaude 3.5 Sonnet49.0MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot measured
MathClaude 3.5 Sonnet1.6MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot measured
Inst. FollowingClaude 3.5 SonnetNot measuredMarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking76.5

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · Claude 3.5 SonnetB · Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking
  1. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 59.4%B 57.6%
    Winner: Claude 3.5 SonnetΔ 1.8
    GPQA: Claude 3.5 Sonnet scored 59.4%; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking scored 57.6%. Claude 3.5 Sonnet wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricClaude 3.5 SonnetMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensClaude 3.5 Sonnet$3 input / $15 outputMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot availableA complete price comparison is not available.
Generation speedtokens per secondClaude 3.5 SonnetNot availableMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenClaude 3.5 SonnetNot availableMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingNot availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensClaude 3.5 Sonnet200KMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking128KClaude 3.5 Sonnet lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingResult
BFCL v4Source 45.6%Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingResult
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 49%Not comparable
KnowledgeClaude 3.5 Sonnet wins
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingResult
GPQASource 59.4%57.6%Claude 3.5 Sonnet leads
MMLU-ReduxSource 86.2%Not comparable
GPQA-DSource 57.6%Not comparable
Math
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingResult
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 2.069%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 0.000%Not comparable
Inst. Following
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetMellum2-12B-A2.5B-ThinkingResult
IFEvalSource 76.5%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (2)

Which is better, Claude 3.5 Sonnet or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking?

Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking are tied on the BenchAlign overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Claude 3.5 Sonnet or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Thinking?

Claude 3.5 Sonnet has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 59.4 versus 57.6. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Related Comparisons

Last updated: July 23, 2026

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