Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.
GPT-5.4 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 85. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.
GPT-5.4's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.5 against 75.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MRCRv2, 97 to 84.
GPT-5.4 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.50 input / $15.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $1.50 input / $6.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.2 Instant. That is roughly 2.5x on output cost alone. GPT-5.4 gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 128K for GPT-5.2 Instant.
Pick GPT-5.4 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5.2 Instant only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.
GPT-5.4
87.8
GPT-5.2 Instant
79.6
GPT-5.4
84.5
GPT-5.2 Instant
75.5
GPT-5.4
95.5
GPT-5.2 Instant
93.1
GPT-5.4
95.8
GPT-5.2 Instant
90.9
GPT-5.4
82.6
GPT-5.2 Instant
79.8
GPT-5.4
96
GPT-5.2 Instant
95
GPT-5.4
94.7
GPT-5.2 Instant
94.4
GPT-5.4
98.2
GPT-5.2 Instant
97.2
GPT-5.4 is ahead overall, 90 to 85. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MRCRv2, where the scores are 97 and 84.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 79.8. Inside this category, MMLU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.5 versus 75.5. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 97.2. Inside this category, AIME 2025 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.8 versus 90.9. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.8 versus 79.6. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 95.5 versus 93.1. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 95. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.4 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 94.7 versus 94.4. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
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