GPT-5.4 vs Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.4 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 31. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.4's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.5 against 7.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 95 to 16.

GPT-5.4 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.50 input / $15.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning). That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-5.4 gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 128K for Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning).

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.4 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning) only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

87.8

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

34

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
33
88
BrowseComp
37
85
OSWorld-Verified
33

Coding

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

84.5

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

7.2

95
HumanEval
16
84
SWE-bench Verified
9
84
LiveCodeBench
8
85
SWE-bench Pro
6

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

95.5

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

30.4

95
MMMU-Pro
25
96
OfficeQA Pro
37

Reasoning

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

95.8

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

35.3

97
SimpleQA
26
94
MuSR
26
97
BBH
63
95
LongBench v2
37
97
MRCRv2
40

Knowledge

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

82.6

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

25.2

99
MMLU
25
98
GPQA
24
96
SuperGPQA
22
94
OpenBookQA
20
93
MMLU-Pro
49
48
HLE
1
91
FrontierScience
29

Instruction Following

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

96

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

68

96
IFEval
68

Multilingual

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

94.7

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

59.7

96
MGSM
61
94
MMLU-ProX
59

Mathematics

GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4

98.2

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

40.9

99
AIME 2023
27
99
AIME 2024
29
99
AIME 2025
28
96
HMMT Feb 2023
23
98
HMMT Feb 2024
25
97
HMMT Feb 2025
24
97
BRUMO 2025
26
99
MATH-500
59

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 is ahead overall, 90 to 31. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 95 and 16.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 25.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.5 versus 7.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 40.9. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.8 versus 35.3. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.8 versus 34. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 95.5 versus 30.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 68. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.4 or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

GPT-5.4 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 94.7 versus 59.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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