o1 vs Seed 1.6 Flash

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

o1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 68 to 56. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 69.6 against 47.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 91.8 to 65. Seed 1.6 Flash does hit back in multimodal & grounded, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o1 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $15.00 input / $60.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.08 input / $0.30 output per 1M tokens for Seed 1.6 Flash. That is roughly 200.0x on output cost alone. Seed 1.6 Flash gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for o1.

Quick Verdict

Pick o1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed 1.6 Flash only becomes the better choice if multimodal & grounded is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

o1

o1

65.4

Seed 1.6 Flash

54.5

66
Terminal-Bench 2.0
52
72
BrowseComp
62
60
OSWorld-Verified
52

Coding

o1

o1

48.4

Seed 1.6 Flash

27.6

41
SWE-bench Verified
24
50
SWE-bench Pro
31
Coming soon
HumanEval
59
Coming soon
LiveCodeBench
25

Multimodal & Grounded

Seed 1.6 Flash

o1

70.7

Seed 1.6 Flash

73.1

68
MMMU-Pro
74
74
OfficeQA Pro
72

Reasoning

o1

o1

78.1

Seed 1.6 Flash

66.8

79
LongBench v2
70
77
MRCRv2
74
Coming soon
SimpleQA
61
Coming soon
MuSR
59
Coming soon
BBH
75

Knowledge

o1

o1

69.6

Seed 1.6 Flash

47.3

91.8
MMLU
65
75.7
GPQA
64
65
FrontierScience
57
Coming soon
SuperGPQA
62
Coming soon
OpenBookQA
60
Coming soon
MMLU-Pro
65
Coming soon
HLE
3

Instruction Following

o1

o1

92.2

Seed 1.6 Flash

81

92.2
IFEval
81

Multilingual

o1

o1

77

Seed 1.6 Flash

72.8

77
MMLU-ProX
71
Coming soon
MGSM
76

Mathematics

o1

o1

74.3

Seed 1.6 Flash

67.1

74.3
AIME 2024
66
Coming soon
AIME 2023
64
Coming soon
AIME 2025
65
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2023
60
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2024
62
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2025
61
Coming soon
BRUMO 2025
63
Coming soon
MATH-500
72

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 is ahead overall, 68 to 56. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 91.8 and 65.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 69.6 versus 47.3. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 48.4 versus 27.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 74.3 versus 67.1. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 78.1 versus 66.8. Inside this category, LongBench v2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 65.4 versus 54.5. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Seed 1.6 Flash has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 73.1 versus 70.7. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.2 versus 81. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, o1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

o1 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 77 versus 72.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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