Claude 3 Haiku vs o1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Claude 3 Haiku and o1 finish on the same overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

o1 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude 3 Haiku is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Quick Verdict

Treat this as a split decision. Claude 3 Haiku makes more sense if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model; o1 is the better fit if knowledge is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Knowledge

o1

Claude 3 Haiku

47.2

o1

83.8

56
MMLU
91.8
56
GPQA
75.7
54
SuperGPQA
-
52
OpenBookQA
-
63
MMLU-Pro
-
2
HLE
-

Coding

o1

Claude 3 Haiku

28.3

o1

41

48
HumanEval
-
17
SWE-bench Verified
41
20
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

o1

Claude 3 Haiku

57

o1

74.3

56
AIME 2023
-
58
AIME 2024
74.3
57
AIME 2025
-
52
HMMT Feb 2023
-
54
HMMT Feb 2024
-
53
HMMT Feb 2025
-
55
BRUMO 2025
-
71
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Claude 3 Haiku
54
SimpleQA
-
52
MuSR
-
74
BBH
-

Instruction Following

o1

Claude 3 Haiku

76

o1

92.2

76
IFEval
92.2

Multilingual

Claude 3 Haiku
73
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Claude 3 Haiku or o1?

Claude 3 Haiku and o1 are tied on overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Claude 3 Haiku or o1?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.8 versus 47.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Claude 3 Haiku or o1?

o1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 41 versus 28.3. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Claude 3 Haiku or o1?

o1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 74.3 versus 57. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Claude 3 Haiku or o1?

o1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.2 versus 76. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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