o1 vs Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 51 to 39. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 83.8 against 34. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 91.8 to 38.

Quick Verdict

Pick o1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking only becomes the better choice if its workflow or ecosystem matters more than the raw scoreboard.

Knowledge

o1

o1

83.8

Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking

34

91.8
MMLU
38
75.7
GPQA
37
-
SuperGPQA
35
-
OpenBookQA
33
-
MMLU-Pro
53
-
HLE
8

Coding

o1

o1

41

Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking

21.7

41
SWE-bench Verified
20
-
HumanEval
30
-
LiveCodeBench
15

Mathematics

o1

o1

74.3

Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking

40.1

74.3
AIME 2024
40
-
AIME 2023
38
-
AIME 2025
39
-
HMMT Feb 2023
34
-
HMMT Feb 2024
36
-
HMMT Feb 2025
35
-
BRUMO 2025
37
-
MATH-500
62

Reasoning

Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking
-
SimpleQA
36
-
MuSR
34
-
BBH
67

Instruction Following

o1

o1

92.2

Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking

66

92.2
IFEval
66

Multilingual

Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking
-
MGSM
60

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o1 or Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking?

o1 is ahead overall, 51 to 39. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 91.8 and 38.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o1 or Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.8 versus 34. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o1 or Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking?

o1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 41 versus 21.7. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o1 or Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking?

o1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 74.3 versus 40.1. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o1 or Claude 4.1 Opus Thinking?

o1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.2 versus 66. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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