o1 vs Phi-4

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 51 to 39. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 83.8 against 70.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 75.7 to 56.1. Phi-4 does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o1 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $15.00 input / $60.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Phi-4. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. o1 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Phi-4 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. o1 gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 16K for Phi-4.

Quick Verdict

Pick o1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Phi-4 only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Knowledge

o1

o1

83.8

Phi-4

70.5

91.8
MMLU
84.8
75.7
GPQA
56.1

Coding

Phi-4

o1

41

Phi-4

82.6

41
SWE-bench Verified
-
-
HumanEval
82.6

Mathematics

o1
74.3
AIME 2024
-

Reasoning

Tie

Instruction Following

o1
92.2
IFEval
-

Multilingual

Phi-4
-
MGSM
80.6

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o1 or Phi-4?

o1 is ahead overall, 51 to 39. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 75.7 and 56.1.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o1 or Phi-4?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.8 versus 70.5. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o1 or Phi-4?

Phi-4 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 41. o1 stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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