Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think vs GPT-4.1 mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 85 to 35. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 96.5 against 23.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 99 to 23.1.

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think gives you the larger context window at 2M, compared with 1M for GPT-4.1 mini.

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

82.8

GPT-4.1 mini

75.9

99
MMLU
87.5
97
GPQA
64.2
95
SuperGPQA
-
93
OpenBookQA
-
81
MMLU-Pro
-
32
HLE
-

Coding

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

69

GPT-4.1 mini

23.6

91
HumanEval
-
58
SWE-bench Verified
23.6
58
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

96.5

GPT-4.1 mini

23.1

99
AIME 2023
-
99
AIME 2024
23.1
98
AIME 2025
-
95
HMMT Feb 2023
-
97
HMMT Feb 2024
-
96
HMMT Feb 2025
-
96
BRUMO 2025
-
92
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think
95
SimpleQA
-
93
MuSR
-
95
BBH
-

Instruction Following

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think

89

GPT-4.1 mini

88.5

89
IFEval
88.5

Multilingual

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think
92
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think is ahead overall, 85 to 35. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 99 and 23.1.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.8 versus 75.9. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 69 versus 23.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.5 versus 23.1. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3 Pro Deep Think has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 88.5. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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