Gemma 4 31B vs Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

Gemma 4 31B· Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)

Quick Verdict

Pick Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemma 4 31B only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you need the larger 256K context window.

Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 77 to 73. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)'s sharpest advantage is in reasoning, where it averages 82 against 66.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 80% to 60%. Gemma 4 31B does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Gemma 4 31B gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning).

Operational tradeoffs

PriceFree*Free*
SpeedN/AN/A
TTFTN/AN/A
Context256K128K

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkGemma 4 31BQwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)
Agentic
OSWorld-Verified70%
CodingGemma 4 31B wins
LiveCodeBench80%60%
HumanEval83%
SWE-bench Verified60%
SWE-bench Pro65%
SWE-Rebench59.9%
Multimodal & GroundedGemma 4 31B wins
MMMU-Pro76.9%64%
OfficeQA Pro79%
ReasoningQwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) wins
BBH74.4%91%
MRCRv266.4%82%
MuSR85%
LongBench v280%
KnowledgeQwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) wins
GPQA84.3%89%
MMLU-Pro85.2%81%
HLE26.5%29%
HLE w/o tools19.5%
MMLU91%
SuperGPQA87%
FrontierScience81%
SimpleQA87%
Instruction Following
IFEval89%
Multilingual
MGSM91%
MMLU-ProX86%
Mathematics
AIME 202393%
AIME 202495%
AIME 202594%
HMMT Feb 202389%
HMMT Feb 202491%
HMMT Feb 202590%
BRUMO 202592%
MATH-50093%
Frequently Asked Questions (5)

Which is better, Gemma 4 31B or Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)?

Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) is ahead overall, 77 to 73. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 80% and 60%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemma 4 31B or Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)?

Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 71.5 versus 61.3. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemma 4 31B or Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 80 versus 61.2. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Gemma 4 31B or Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)?

Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning) has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 82 versus 66.4. Inside this category, BBH is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemma 4 31B or Qwen3.5 397B (Reasoning)?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 76.9 versus 70.8. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: April 2, 2026

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