GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark vs Step 3.5 Flash

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 87 to 66. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 82.3 against 47.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 85 to 49.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.30 output per 1M tokens for Step 3.5 Flash. That is roughly 26.7x on output cost alone. GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is the reasoning model in the pair, while Step 3.5 Flash is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Step 3.5 Flash only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

85.6

Step 3.5 Flash

60.2

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
62
82
BrowseComp
66
83
OSWorld-Verified
54

Coding

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

82.3

Step 3.5 Flash

47.1

91
HumanEval
77
80
SWE-bench Verified
48
80
LiveCodeBench
45
85
SWE-bench Pro
49

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

88.3

Step 3.5 Flash

66.7

86
MMMU-Pro
64
91
OfficeQA Pro
70

Reasoning

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92.7

Step 3.5 Flash

78.3

94
SimpleQA
82
92
MuSR
82
97
BBH
83
91
LongBench v2
74
92
MRCRv2
73

Knowledge

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

78.3

Step 3.5 Flash

60.8

97
MMLU
84
95
GPQA
83
93
SuperGPQA
81
91
OpenBookQA
79
88
MMLU-Pro
76
42
HLE
12
88
FrontierScience
71

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92

Step 3.5 Flash

87

92
IFEval
87

Multilingual

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

90.8

Step 3.5 Flash

82.8

94
MGSM
86
89
MMLU-ProX
81

Mathematics

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

96.7

Step 3.5 Flash

84.5

98
AIME 2023
85
98
AIME 2024
87
97
AIME 2025
86
94
HMMT Feb 2023
81
96
HMMT Feb 2024
83
95
HMMT Feb 2025
82
95
BRUMO 2025
84
98
MATH-500
85

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is ahead overall, 87 to 66. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 85 and 49.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 60.8. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.3 versus 47.1. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 84.5. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.7 versus 78.3. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.6 versus 60.2. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.3 versus 66.7. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 87. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Step 3.5 Flash?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 90.8 versus 82.8. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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