Knowledge
Directional only- GPT-5.4 nano
- 43.8
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- 78.9
- Weighted basis
- 2 vs 3 rows
- Reading
- Directional only
Model comparison
GPT-5.4 nano vs Qwen3 235B 2507
Updated July 31, 2026. Public scores include evidence status and uncertainty. They are not guarantees for a specific workload.
GPT-5.4 nano has the higher public score estimate, 65.99 versus 55.23, but the 90% score intervals overlap. Treat that as a lead, not a settled winner.
1 results are shared. Category rows based on different benchmark sets are marked directional and do not name a winner.
Which one for your work
Recommendations appear only when a shared evidence basis or an explicit operating constraint supports the call. Secondary and unsupported use cases stay disclosed below the initial list.
Long documents
Prompts that approach the documented context limit
GPT-5.4 nano
GPT-5.4 nano has the larger documented context window.
Confidence: documented
Show secondary and unsupported calls
Coding work
Code generation, repair, and software-engineering tasks
Not enough matched evidence
No shared weighted benchmark basis supports a winner.
Confidence: limited
Agentic work
Tool use, computer use, and multi-step task completion
Not enough matched evidence
No shared weighted benchmark basis supports a winner.
Confidence: limited
Chat turn cost
1K fresh input + 500 output tokens
Not enough matched evidence
A complete comparable API-rate estimate is not available for both models.
Confidence: listed-rates
Cache-heavy agent loop cost
200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens
Not enough matched evidence
The page does not recommend a cost winner because at least one model cannot fit the stated workload in one request. Qwen3 235B 2507 does not fit this workload in one request. Qwen3 235B 2507 has no comparable published API token rate.
Confidence: listed-rates
Repository review cost
50K fresh input + 3K output tokens
Not enough matched evidence
A complete comparable API-rate estimate is not available for both models.
Confidence: listed-rates
What is actually comparable
Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results present for only one model describe coverage, not superiority.
12 GPT-5.4 nano only
1 Shared
3 Qwen3 235B 2507 only
- Shared results
- 1
- GPT-5.4 nano only
- 12
- Qwen3 235B 2507 only
- 3
- Like-for-like categories
- 0 / 8
1 category uses different evidence sets. Those rows remain visible for coverage context but do not name a winner.
Category results, on a stated basis
Each row states whether both averages use the same weighted benchmark set. Directional and not-comparable rows remain visible, but they never receive a winner in this template.
Agentic
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- 42.9
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Not measured
- Weighted basis
- 2 vs 0 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
Coding
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- Not measured
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Not measured
- Weighted basis
- 0 vs 0 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
Reasoning
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- Not measured
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Not measured
- Weighted basis
- 0 vs 0 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
Math
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- 21.0
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Not measured
- Weighted basis
- 2 vs 0 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
Multilingual
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- Not measured
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- 79.4
- Weighted basis
- 0 vs 1 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
Multimodal
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- 66.1
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Not measured
- Weighted basis
- 1 vs 0 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
Instruction following
Not comparable- GPT-5.4 nano
- Not measured
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Not measured
- Weighted basis
- 0 vs 0 rows
- Reading
- Not comparable
| Category | GPT-5.4 nano | Qwen3 235B 2507 | Weighted basis | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge | 43.8 | 78.9 | Directional only2 vs 3 rows | Directional only |
| Agentic | 42.9 | Not measured | Not comparable2 vs 0 rows | Not comparable |
| Coding | Not measured | Not measured | Not comparable0 vs 0 rows | Not comparable |
| Reasoning | Not measured | Not measured | Not comparable0 vs 0 rows | Not comparable |
| Math | 21.0 | Not measured | Not comparable2 vs 0 rows | Not comparable |
| Multilingual | Not measured | 79.4 | Not comparable0 vs 1 rows | Not comparable |
| Multimodal | 66.1 | Not measured | Not comparable1 vs 0 rows | Not comparable |
| Instruction following | Not measured | Not measured | Not comparable0 vs 0 rows | Not comparable |
Shape of the matched evidence
Only shared public evidence is shown. Sparse evidence stays a ruled list rather than being closed into a radar shape.
Too few matched category axes support a radar. The ruled list below shows only shared benchmark results; positions use each benchmark’s normalized display scale when available.
GPQA
Knowledge
GPT-5.4 nano: 82.8%Qwen3 235B 2507: 77.5%Normalized gap 5.3GPT-5.4 nano source Qwen3 235B 2507 source
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes turn per-token rates into comparable decisions. Each scenario states context fit and whether cached input had to fall back to the published list-input rate.
Chat turn
1K fresh input + 500 output tokens
- GPT-5.4 nano
- $0.00082
- Fits in one request
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Self-hosted; infrastructure cost varies
- Fits in one request
Qwen3 235B 2507 has no comparable published API token rate.
Repository review
50K fresh input + 3K output tokens
- GPT-5.4 nano
- $0.01375
- Fits in one request
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Self-hosted; infrastructure cost varies
- Fits in one request
Qwen3 235B 2507 has no comparable published API token rate.
Cache-heavy agent loop
200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens
- GPT-5.4 nano
- $0.0205
- Fits in one request
- Qwen3 235B 2507
- Self-hosted; infrastructure cost varies
- Does not fit in one request
- Cached-input rate unavailable
Qwen3 235B 2507 does not fit this workload in one request. Qwen3 235B 2507 has no comparable published API token rate.
Specification differences
Sourced differences are shown directly. Missing facts stay explicit instead of being inferred from a model name or family.
SpecificationGPT-5.4 nanoQwen3 235B 2507
Context window
Maximum documented context; output-token limits may be lower.
GPT-5.4 nano
Qwen3 235B 2507
128K
API model ID
GPT-5.4 nano
gpt-5.4-nano
OpenAI GPT-5.4 nano model documentationQwen3 235B 2507
Not sourced
Cached-input rate
A missing cached-input rate falls back to the listed input rate only in the stated workload estimate.
GPT-5.4 nano
$0.02 per 1M cached input tokens
OpenAI pricingQwen3 235B 2507
No comparable hosted API rate
Documented inputs
GPT-5.4 nano
text, image
OpenAI model catalogQwen3 235B 2507
Not sourced
Documented outputs
GPT-5.4 nano
Qwen3 235B 2507
Not sourced
Provider availability
GPT-5.4 nano
Generally Available · OpenAI Responses API
OpenAI model catalogQwen3 235B 2507
Not sourced
Reasoning profile
GPT-5.4 nano
Reasoning
Qwen3 235B 2507
Non-Reasoning
Weight access
GPT-5.4 nano
Proprietary
Qwen3 235B 2507
Open Weight
License
GPT-5.4 nano
Proprietary
Qwen3 235B 2507
Open Weight
Release date
GPT-5.4 nano
2026-03-17
Qwen3 235B 2507
2025-07-01
If you already use one of these models
- Deployment change
- The models list different providers, so authentication, endpoint behavior, limits, and feature support may change.
- Quality signal
- GPT-5.4 nano has the higher public score estimate, 65.99 versus 55.23, but the 90% score intervals overlap.
- Workload cost
- A complete comparable API-rate estimate is not available for both models.
- Context tradeoff
- GPT-5.4 nano has the larger documented window (400K).
Run the same representative tasks against both endpoints before changing production traffic.
Benchmark evidence
The full public result ledger is available for audit without forcing a wide desktop table onto a phone.
Browse raw public benchmark evidence16 rows
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.0
GPT-5.4 nano46.3%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
OSWorld-Verified
GPT-5.4 nano39%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
MCP Atlas
GPT-5.4 nano56.1%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
Toolathlon
GPT-5.4 nano35.5%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
τ²-bench results
GPT-5.4 nano92.5%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
Coding
Vibe Code Bench
GPT-5.4 nano26.10%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
Knowledge
GPQA
GPT-5.4 nano82.8%SourceQwen3 235B 250777.5%SourceGPT-5.4 nano leads this result
HLE
GPT-5.4 nano37.7%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
HLE w/o tools
GPT-5.4 nano24.3%SourceQwen3 235B 2507—Not directly comparable
SuperGPQA
GPT-5.4 nano—Qwen3 235B 250762.6%SourceNot directly comparable
MMLU-Pro
GPT-5.4 nano—Qwen3 235B 250783%SourceNot directly comparable
Math
Multilingual
MMLU-ProX
GPT-5.4 nano—Qwen3 235B 250779.4%SourceNot directly comparable
Multimodal
Frequently asked questions
Which is better, GPT-5.4 nano or Qwen3 235B 2507?
GPT-5.4 nano has the higher public score estimate, 65.99 versus 55.23, but the 90% score intervals overlap. The higher estimate is not a decisive winner because the uncertainty ranges overlap.
Which is better for coding, GPT-5.4 nano or Qwen3 235B 2507?
The published evidence does not provide a shared weighted coding basis for both models, so BenchLM does not name a coding winner.
Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.4 nano or Qwen3 235B 2507?
The published evidence does not provide a shared weighted agentic tasks basis for both models, so BenchLM does not name a agentic tasks winner.
Which costs less, GPT-5.4 nano or Qwen3 235B 2507?
Both models do not have comparable published API token rates, so this page does not name a universal price winner.
Which has the larger context window, GPT-5.4 nano or Qwen3 235B 2507?
GPT-5.4 nano has the larger documented context window: 400K, compared with 128K.
Related comparisons
Last updated July 31, 2026
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