Model comparison
Claude Sonnet 4.6 vs Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct
Head-to-head evidence from 1 shared benchmark result across 1 category. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.
Public leaderboard positions: Claude Sonnet 4.6 #32 (Supported); Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct unranked (Not scored). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.
Evidence parity. Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct share 1 comparable benchmark result. 1 of 8 categories are comparable. 32 results are unique to Claude Sonnet 4.6; 4 to Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct.
Updated July 23, 2026- Shared results
- 1
- Claude Sonnet 4.6 only
- 32
- Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct only
- 4
- Comparable categories
- 1 / 8
Treat this as a split decision. Claude Sonnet 4.6 makes more sense if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct is the better fit if its strengths line up with your actual workload.
Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 1 shared benchmark result across 1 evidence category; 1 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.
Why this result
Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct finish on the same BenchAlign overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The BenchAlign headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.
Claude Sonnet 4.6 gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct.
Category breakdown
Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.
| Category | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | Δ | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge | Claude Sonnet 4.666.0 | Margin← 25.1 | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct40.9 |
| Agentic | Claude Sonnet 4.665.2 | MarginNo overlap | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured |
| Coding | Claude Sonnet 4.669.1 | MarginNo overlap | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured |
| Math | Claude Sonnet 4.626.4 | MarginNo overlap | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured |
| Multimodal | Claude Sonnet 4.677.4 | MarginNo overlap | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured |
| Inst. Following | Claude Sonnet 4.6Not measured | MarginNo overlap | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct75.8 |
Decisive benchmark drivers
The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.
More
- Source ↗
GPQA
KnowledgeA 89.9%B 40.9%Winner: Claude Sonnet 4.6Δ 49GPQA: Claude Sonnet 4.6 scored 89.9%; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct scored 40.9%. Claude Sonnet 4.6 wins this benchmark.
Operational comparison
Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.
| Metric | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokens | Claude Sonnet 4.6$3 input / $15 output | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot available | A complete price comparison is not available. |
| Generation speedtokens per second | Claude Sonnet 4.644 tok/s | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot available | A complete speed comparison is not available. |
| First-answer latencyseconds to first token | Claude Sonnet 4.61.48 s | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot available | A complete latency comparison is not available. |
| Context windowmaximum listed tokens | Claude Sonnet 4.6200K | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct128K | Claude Sonnet 4.6 lists the larger context window. |
Benchmark Deep Dive
Agentic9 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench 2.0Source | 59.1% | — | Not comparable |
| OSWorld-VerifiedSource | 72.1% | — | Not comparable |
| Claw-EvalSource | 67.8% | — | Not comparable |
| CyberGymSource | 65.2% | — | Not comparable |
| τ²-bench resultsSource | 79.5% | — | Not comparable |
| Gert LabsSource | 62.92% | — | Not comparable |
| OSWorld 2.0Source | 8.3% | — | Not comparable |
| JobBenchSource | 36.9% | — | Not comparable |
| BFCL v4Source | — | 44.2% | Not comparable |
Coding7 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench VerifiedSource | 79.6% | — | Not comparable |
| SWE-RebenchSource | 60.7% | — | Not comparable |
| React Native EvalsSource | 80.6% | — | Not comparable |
| Vibe Code BenchSource | 51.48% | — | Not comparable |
| cursorBench31Source | 48.8% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-SciCodeSource | 46.9% | — | Not comparable |
| FrontierCode 1.1 MainSource | 24.3% | — | Not comparable |
Reasoning2 benchmarks
KnowledgeClaude Sonnet 4.6 wins12 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQASource | 89.9% | 40.9% | Claude Sonnet 4.6 leads |
| SuperGPQASource | 95% | — | Not comparable |
| MMLU-ProSource | 79.2% | — | Not comparable |
| HLESource | 49% | — | Not comparable |
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource | 35.9% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-GPQA DiamondSource | 79.9% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-HLESource | 13.2% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-Omniscience IndexSource | -2.9% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-Omniscience AccuracySource | 38.0% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource | 65.9% | — | Not comparable |
| MMLU-ReduxSource | — | 78.1% | Not comparable |
| GPQA-DSource | — | 40.9% | Not comparable |
Math2 benchmarks
Multimodal3 benchmarks
Frequently Asked Questions (2)
Which is better, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct?
Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct are tied on the BenchAlign overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.
Which is better for knowledge tasks, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct?
Claude Sonnet 4.6 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 66 versus 40.9. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Related Comparisons
Choose a model with this week’s evidence
Join 2,000+ readers for ranking moves, pricing changes, and the claims that still need proof.
One email each week. Unsubscribe anytime.