GPT-4.1 nano vs DBRX Instruct

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-4.1 nano is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 49 to 37. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-4.1 nano's sharpest advantage is in reasoning, where it averages 74.1 against 36.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LongBench v2, 75 to 36. DBRX Instruct does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 nano is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for DBRX Instruct. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-4.1 nano gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 32K for DBRX Instruct.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-4.1 nano if you want the stronger benchmark profile. DBRX Instruct only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

47.4

DBRX Instruct

34.3

43
Terminal-Bench 2.0
41
62
BrowseComp
31
42
OSWorld-Verified
29

Coding

DBRX Instruct

GPT-4.1 nano

18

DBRX Instruct

48

18
SWE-bench Pro
48
Coming soon
HumanEval
70.1

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

59.3

DBRX Instruct

35.6

53
MMMU-Pro
36
67
OfficeQA Pro
35

Reasoning

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

74.1

DBRX Instruct

36.4

75
LongBench v2
36
73
MRCRv2
37

Knowledge

DBRX Instruct

GPT-4.1 nano

50.7

DBRX Instruct

52

80.1
MMLU
73.7
50.3
GPQA
Coming soon
51
FrontierScience
52

Instruction Following

Coming soon

Comparable scores for this category are coming soon. One or both models do not have sourced results here yet.

83.2
IFEval
Coming soon

Multilingual

GPT-4.1 nano

GPT-4.1 nano

59

DBRX Instruct

46

59
MMLU-ProX
46

Mathematics

Coming soon

Comparable scores for this category are coming soon. One or both models do not have sourced results here yet.

9.8
AIME 2024
Coming soon

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

GPT-4.1 nano is ahead overall, 49 to 37. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LongBench v2, where the scores are 75 and 36.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

DBRX Instruct has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 52 versus 50.7. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

DBRX Instruct has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 48 versus 18. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 74.1 versus 36.4. Inside this category, LongBench v2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 47.4 versus 34.3. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 59.3 versus 35.6. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-4.1 nano or DBRX Instruct?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 59 versus 46. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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