o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o3-mini is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 56 to 43. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3-mini's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 82.1 against 38.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 86.9 to 44.

o3-mini is also the more expensive model on tokens at $1.10 input / $4.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.55 input / $2.19 output per 1M tokens for DeepSeek-R1. That is roughly 2.0x on output cost alone. o3-mini gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for DeepSeek-R1.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. DeepSeek-R1 only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Knowledge

o3-mini

o3-mini

82.1

DeepSeek-R1

38.8

86.9
MMLU
44
77.2
GPQA
43
-
SuperGPQA
41
-
OpenBookQA
39
-
MMLU-Pro
52
-
HLE
14

Coding

o3-mini

o3-mini

49.3

DeepSeek-R1

24

49.3
SWE-bench Verified
17
-
HumanEval
36
-
LiveCodeBench
19

Mathematics

o3-mini

o3-mini

87.3

DeepSeek-R1

45.6

87.3
AIME 2024
46
-
AIME 2023
44
-
AIME 2025
45
-
HMMT Feb 2023
40
-
HMMT Feb 2024
42
-
HMMT Feb 2025
41
-
BRUMO 2025
43
-
MATH-500
64

Reasoning

DeepSeek-R1
-
SimpleQA
42
-
MuSR
40
-
BBH
66

Instruction Following

o3-mini

o3-mini

93.9

DeepSeek-R1

69

93.9
IFEval
69

Multilingual

DeepSeek-R1
-
MGSM
61

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3-mini or DeepSeek-R1?

o3-mini is ahead overall, 56 to 43. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 86.9 and 44.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3-mini or DeepSeek-R1?

o3-mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.1 versus 38.8. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o3-mini or DeepSeek-R1?

o3-mini has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 49.3 versus 24. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o3-mini or DeepSeek-R1?

o3-mini has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 87.3 versus 45.6. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o3-mini or DeepSeek-R1?

o3-mini has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 93.9 versus 69. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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