Gemini 3 Flash vs GPT-4.1 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Gemini 3 Flash is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 65 to 23. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemini 3 Flash's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 70.4 against 9.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 72 to 9.8. GPT-4.1 nano does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Gemini 3 Flash is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.50 input / $3.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 nano. That is roughly 7.5x on output cost alone.

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1 nano

Gemini 3 Flash

58.2

GPT-4.1 nano

65.2

70
MMLU
80.1
69
GPQA
50.3
67
SuperGPQA
-
65
OpenBookQA
-
72
MMLU-Pro
-
6
HLE
-

Coding

Gemini 3 Flash
62
HumanEval
-
44
SWE-bench Verified
-
36
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Gemini 3 Flash

Gemini 3 Flash

70.4

GPT-4.1 nano

9.8

70
AIME 2023
-
72
AIME 2024
9.8
71
AIME 2025
-
66
HMMT Feb 2023
-
68
HMMT Feb 2024
-
67
HMMT Feb 2025
-
69
BRUMO 2025
-
80
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Gemini 3 Flash
67
SimpleQA
-
65
MuSR
-
84
BBH
-

Instruction Following

Gemini 3 Flash

Gemini 3 Flash

85

GPT-4.1 nano

83.2

85
IFEval
83.2

Multilingual

Gemini 3 Flash
85
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Gemini 3 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

Gemini 3 Flash is ahead overall, 65 to 23. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 72 and 9.8.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 65.2 versus 58.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemini 3 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

Gemini 3 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 70.4 versus 9.8. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Gemini 3 Flash or GPT-4.1 nano?

Gemini 3 Flash has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 85 versus 83.2. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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