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Model comparison

GLM-5 vs Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 3 shared benchmark results across 2 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

Z.AI
66.06/100
No comparison
2 category wins0 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GLM-5 #28 (Supported); Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct unranked (Not scored). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GLM-5 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct share 3 comparable benchmark results. 2 of 8 categories are comparable. 46 results are unique to GLM-5; 2 to Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct.

Updated July 23, 2026
Shared results
3
GLM-5 only
46
Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct only
2
Comparable categories
2 / 8

Treat this as a split decision. GLM-5 makes more sense if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct is the better fit if its strengths line up with your actual workload.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 3 shared benchmark results across 2 evidence categories; 2 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

GLM-5 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct finish on the same BenchAlign overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The BenchAlign headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

GLM-5 gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GLM-5 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct
CategoryGLM-5ΔMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct
KnowledgeGLM-566.4Margin 25.5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct40.9
Inst. FollowingGLM-592.6Margin 16.8Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct75.8
AgenticGLM-556.2MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured
CodingGLM-566.3MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured
ReasoningGLM-560.8MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured
MathGLM-556.3MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured
MultilingualGLM-583.1MarginNo overlapMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · GLM-5B · Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct
  1. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 86%B 40.9%
    Winner: GLM-5Δ 45.1
    GPQA: GLM-5 scored 86%; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct scored 40.9%. GLM-5 wins this benchmark.
  2. IFEval

    Inst. Following
    Source ↗
    A 92.6%B 75.8%
    Winner: GLM-5Δ 16.8
    IFEval: GLM-5 scored 92.6%; Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct scored 75.8%. GLM-5 wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGLM-5$1 input / $3.2 outputMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot availableA complete price comparison is not available.
Generation speedtokens per secondGLM-574 tok/sMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGLM-51.64 sMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGLM-5200KMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct128KGLM-5 lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 56.2%Not comparable
Claw-EvalSource 57.7%Not comparable
QwenClawBenchSource 54.1%Not comparable
τ³-bench resultsSource 65.6%Not comparable
DeepPlanningSource 14.6%Not comparable
ToolathlonSource 38%Not comparable
MCP AtlasSource 31.1%Not comparable
MCP-TasksSource 60.8%Not comparable
WideResearchSource 69.8%Not comparable
τ²-bench resultsSource 98.2%Not comparable
CyberGymSource 43.2%Not comparable
APEX-Agents-AASource 14.5%Not comparable
Gert LabsSource 50.99%Not comparable
BFCL v4Source 44.2%Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 77.8%Not comparable
SWE-bench Verified*Source 72.8%Not comparable
SWE-bench ProSource 55.1%Not comparable
SWE MultilingualSource 73.3%Not comparable
SWE-RebenchSource 62.8%Not comparable
React Native EvalsSource 74.8%Not comparable
AA-SciCodeSource 46.2%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
LongBench v2Source 60.8%Not comparable
AI-NeedleSource 63.3%Not comparable
AA-LCRSource 63.3%Not comparable
CritPtSource 2.0%Not comparable
KnowledgeGLM-5 wins
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
GPQASource 86%40.9%GLM-5 leads
GPQA-DSource 86.0%40.9%GLM-5 leads
SuperGPQASource 66.8%Not comparable
MMLU-ProSource 85.7%Not comparable
MMLU-Pro (Arcee)Source 85.8%Not comparable
HLESource 50.4%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 39.5%Not comparable
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 82.0%Not comparable
AA-HLESource 27.2%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience IndexSource 2.0%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 26.9%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 34.0%Not comparable
MMLU-ReduxSource 78.1%Not comparable
Math
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
AIME26Source 95.8%Not comparable
AIME25 (Arcee)Source 93.3%Not comparable
HMMT Feb 2025Source 97.5%Not comparable
HMMT Nov 2025Source 96.9%Not comparable
HMMT Feb 2026Source 86.4%Not comparable
MMAnswerBenchSource 82.5%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 16.434%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 2.100%Not comparable
Multilingual
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
MMLU-ProXSource 83.1%Not comparable
NOVA-63Source 55.1%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
Design Arena WebsiteSource 1278Not comparable
Inst. FollowingGLM-5 wins
BenchmarkGLM-5Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructResult
IFEvalSource 92.6%75.8%GLM-5 leads
AA-IFBenchSource 72.3%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, GLM-5 or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct?

GLM-5 and Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct are tied on the BenchAlign overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GLM-5 or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct?

GLM-5 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 66.4 versus 40.9. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GLM-5 or Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct?

GLM-5 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.6 versus 75.8. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: July 23, 2026

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