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Model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs o3-mini

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 9 shared benchmark results across 4 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

43.1/100
Margin
3.5pts
winning →
OpenAI
46.59/100
0 category wins3 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GPT-4.1 mini #160 (Estimated); o3-mini #141 (Supported). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GPT-4.1 mini and o3-mini share 9 comparable benchmark results. 3 of 8 categories are comparable. 13 results are unique to GPT-4.1 mini; 1 to o3-mini.

Updated July 24, 2026
Shared results
9
GPT-4.1 mini only
13
o3-mini only
1
Comparable categories
3 / 8

Pick o3-mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you need the larger 1M context window.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 9 shared benchmark results across 4 evidence categories; 3 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

o3-mini is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 46.59 to 43.1. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3-mini's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 49.3 against 23.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 23.6% to 49.3%.

o3-mini is also the more expensive model on tokens at $1.10 input / $4.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.40 input / $1.60 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 mini. That is roughly 2.8x on output cost alone. o3-mini is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-4.1 mini gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 200K for o3-mini.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GPT-4.1 mini and o3-mini
CategoryGPT-4.1 miniΔo3-mini
CodingGPT-4.1 mini23.6Margin 25.7o3-mini49.3
KnowledgeGPT-4.1 mini64.2Margin 13.0o3-mini77.2
Inst. FollowingGPT-4.1 mini88.5Margin 5.4o3-mini93.9
MathGPT-4.1 mini4.5MarginNo overlapo3-miniNot measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · GPT-4.1 miniB · o3-mini
  1. SWE-bench Verified

    Coding
    Source ↗
    A 23.6%B 49.3%
    Winner: o3-miniΔ 25.7
    SWE-bench Verified: GPT-4.1 mini scored 23.6%; o3-mini scored 49.3%. o3-mini wins this benchmark.
  2. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 64.2%B 77.2%
    Winner: o3-miniΔ 13
    GPQA: GPT-4.1 mini scored 64.2%; o3-mini scored 77.2%. o3-mini wins this benchmark.
  3. IFEval

    Inst. Following
    Source ↗
    A 88.5%B 93.9%
    Winner: o3-miniΔ 5.4
    IFEval: GPT-4.1 mini scored 88.5%; o3-mini scored 93.9%. o3-mini wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGPT-4.1 minio3-miniComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGPT-4.1 mini$0.4 input / $1.6 outputo3-mini$1.1 input / $4.4 outputGPT-4.1 mini has the lower combined listed price.
Generation speedtokens per secondGPT-4.1 mini80 tok/so3-mini160 tok/so3-mini has the higher measured throughput.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGPT-4.1 mini0.76 so3-mini7.12 sGPT-4.1 mini reaches the first token sooner.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGPT-4.1 mini1Mo3-mini200KGPT-4.1 mini lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
AA Agentic IndexSource 1.7%Not comparable
τ²-bench resultsSource 52.9%28.7%GPT-4.1 mini leads
GDPval-AASource 0.4%Not comparable
GDPval-AASource 508Not comparable
Codingo3-mini wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 23.6%49.3%o3-mini leads
AA Coding IndexSource 20.2%Not comparable
AA-SciCodeSource 40.4%39.9%GPT-4.1 mini leads
Reasoning
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
AA-LCRSource 42.3%Not comparable
CritPtSource 0.0%Not comparable
Knowledgeo3-mini wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
MMLUSource 87.5%86.9%GPT-4.1 mini leads
GPQASource 64.2%77.2%o3-mini leads
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 14.8%19.0%o3-mini leads
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 66.4%74.8%o3-mini leads
AA-HLESource 4.6%8.7%o3-mini leads
AA-Omniscience IndexSource -50.1%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 17.5%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 82.0%Not comparable
Math
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 4.483%Not comparable
AIME 2024Source 87.3%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
AA-MMMU-ProSource 58.7%Not comparable
Design Arena WebsiteSource 1027Not comparable
Inst. Followingo3-mini wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3-miniResult
IFEvalSource 88.5%93.9%o3-mini leads
AA-IFBenchSource 38.3%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (4)

Which is better, GPT-4.1 mini or o3-mini?

o3-mini is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 46.59 to 43.1. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 23.6% and 49.3%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 mini or o3-mini?

o3-mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 77.2 versus 64.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 mini or o3-mini?

o3-mini has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 49.3 versus 23.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-4.1 mini or o3-mini?

o3-mini has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 93.9 versus 88.5. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: July 24, 2026