Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs GPT-4.1 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 61 to 49. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 74.6 against 9.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 69 to 9.8. GPT-4.1 nano does hit back in reasoning, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 nano is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-4.1 nano gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 256K for Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B.

Quick Verdict

Pick Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if reasoning is the priority or you need the larger 1M context window.

Agentic

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.3

GPT-4.1 nano

47.4

55
Terminal-Bench 2.0
43
59
BrowseComp
62
53
OSWorld-Verified
42

Coding

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

44.2

GPT-4.1 nano

18

59
HumanEval
Coming soon
46
SWE-bench Verified
Coming soon
42
LiveCodeBench
Coming soon
46
SWE-bench Pro
18

Multimodal & Grounded

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

60.4

GPT-4.1 nano

59.3

55
MMMU-Pro
53
67
OfficeQA Pro
67

Reasoning

GPT-4.1 nano

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

71.8

GPT-4.1 nano

74.1

64
SimpleQA
Coming soon
62
MuSR
Coming soon
88
BBH
Coming soon
77
LongBench v2
75
77
MRCRv2
73

Knowledge

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.8

GPT-4.1 nano

50.7

68
MMLU
80.1
67
GPQA
50.3
65
SuperGPQA
Coming soon
63
OpenBookQA
Coming soon
75
MMLU-Pro
Coming soon
16
HLE
Coming soon
66
FrontierScience
51

Instruction Following

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

86

GPT-4.1 nano

83.2

86
IFEval
83.2

Multilingual

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

81.5

GPT-4.1 nano

59

86
MGSM
Coming soon
79
MMLU-ProX
59

Mathematics

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

74.6

GPT-4.1 nano

9.8

67
AIME 2023
Coming soon
69
AIME 2024
9.8
68
AIME 2025
Coming soon
63
HMMT Feb 2023
Coming soon
65
HMMT Feb 2024
Coming soon
64
HMMT Feb 2025
Coming soon
66
BRUMO 2025
Coming soon
85
MATH-500
Coming soon

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is ahead overall, 61 to 49. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 69 and 9.8.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 55.8 versus 50.7. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 44.2 versus 18. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 74.6 versus 9.8. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 74.1 versus 71.8. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 55.3 versus 47.4. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.4 versus 59.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 83.2. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or GPT-4.1 nano?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 59. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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