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BenchLM

GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-5.6 Terra

Updated September 24, 2026. Rank says GPT-5.6 Terra is ahead. Price, access, and your workload can each overturn that. Public scores include evidence status and uncertainty.

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Decision reading

The public evidence has no benchmark result shared by both models, so it does not support a quality verdict. Use the documented cost, context, and runtime rows instead. 0 results are shared. Category rows resting on Estimated evidence or different benchmark sets are marked directional and do not name a winner.

Model A
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

21.64/100

Supported · Public rank #181

90% interval 15.6–27.7

Model B
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

72.58/100

Supported · Public rank #9

90% interval 68.5–76.7

Shared results
0
GPT-4 Turbo only
0
GPT-5.6 Terra only
32
Like-for-like categories
0 / 8
Supported: GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-5.6 TerraHow the comparison works

Which one for your work

Recommendations appear only when a shared evidence basis or an explicit operating constraint supports the call. Secondary and unsupported use cases stay disclosed below the initial list.

  • Long documents

    Prompts that approach the documented context limit

    GPT-5.6 Terra

    GPT-5.6 Terra has the larger documented context window.

    Confidence: documented
  • Chat turn cost

    1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Terra

    GPT-5.6 Terra has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
Show secondary and unsupported calls
  • Repository review cost

    50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Terra

    GPT-5.6 Terra has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
  • Coding work

    Code generation, repair, and software-engineering tasks

    Not enough matched evidence

    GPT-4 Turbo is scored on Estimated evidence for coding, so the reading is directional rather than like-for-like.

    Confidence: limited
  • Agentic work

    Tool use, computer use, and multi-step task completion

    Not enough matched evidence

    GPT-4 Turbo is not ranked on the public lane for agentic, so no winner is named for agentic.

    Confidence: limited
  • Cache-heavy agent loop cost

    200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

    Not enough matched evidence

    The page does not recommend a cost winner because at least one model cannot fit the stated workload in one request. GPT-4 Turbo does not fit this workload in one request. GPT-4 Turbo has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

    Confidence: rate-fallback

Which one for a specific job

Choose a job from the LLM Selector's task catalog to see the category row it rests on, under the same basis rules as the table below. A directional row stays directional; choosing a job never creates a winner.

The same task catalog as the LLM Selector. Each job names the evidence surface it rests on; nothing here adds a new score.

14.1GPT-4 Turbo64.7GPT-5.6 Terra

Directional only · BenchAlign v5.7

GPT-5.6 Terra scores higher, but at least one score rests on Estimated evidence or a different benchmark set. Directional only, no winner.

Coding scores combine specific tasks and setups. Match the editor, harness, and effort to your workflow.

Same basis rules as the category table below

What is actually comparable

Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results present for only one model describe coverage, not superiority.

1 category rests on Estimated evidence or different evidence sets. Those rows remain visible for coverage context but do not name a winner.

Shape of the matched evidence

Only shared public evidence is shown. Sparse evidence stays a ruled list rather than being closed into a radar shape.

A shared-evidence shape is not available.

BenchLM does not draw a radar or infer missing axes when the matched evidence is too sparse.

Category results, on a stated basis

Each row shows the public-lane category score for both models: the BenchAlign v5.7 lane for agentic, coding, and knowledge, and the weighted public rows elsewhere, with the same rank each model page reports. A row is like-for-like only when both scores rest on Supported evidence or the same weighted set. Directional and not-comparable rows remain visible, but they never receive a winner.

Coding

Directional only
GPT-4 Turbo
14.1
Estimated · #132/135
GPT-5.6 Terra
64.7
Supported · #8/135
Basis
BenchAlign v5.7 lane · 0 vs 8 public rows
Reading
Directional only

Agentic

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
59.5
Supported · #18/105
Basis
BenchAlign v5.7 lane · 0 vs 9 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Reasoning

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
65.4
#12/19
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 2 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multimodal

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
77.2
#16/50
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 1 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Knowledge

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
71.1
Supported · #9/158
Basis
BenchAlign v5.7 lane · 0 vs 8 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multilingual

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Instruction following

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
85.7
#35/124
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Math

Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Terra
96.8
Unranked · 3 rankable rows
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 2 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Ranks count the models scored in each category’s lane, so the agentic, coding, and knowledge denominators (BenchAlign v5.7) differ from the provisional-lane categories. Unranked scores sit on the provisional lane’s scale but never name a winner. Like-for-like rows within 0.5 points read as a practical tie.

Supported evidence per lane · bars run 0–100Methodology

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes turn per-token rates into comparable decisions. Each scenario states context fit and whether cached input had to fall back to the published list-input rate.

Chat turn

1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

GPT-4 Turbo
$0.025
Fits in one request
GPT-5.6 Terra
$0.008
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Terra has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Repository review

50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

GPT-4 Turbo
$0.59
Fits in one request
GPT-5.6 Terra
$0.136
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Terra has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Cache-heavy agent loop

200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

GPT-4 Turbo
$2.50
Does not fit in one request
Cached input priced at the published list-input rate
GPT-5.6 Terra
$0.2
Fits in one request

GPT-4 Turbo does not fit this workload in one request. GPT-4 Turbo has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Cached input falls back to the list input rate only where a cached rate is unpublished

Specification differences

Sourced differences are shown directly. Missing facts stay explicit instead of being inferred from a model name or family.

Context window

Maximum documented context; output-token limits may be lower.

GPT-4 Turbo

128K

GPT-5.6 Terra

Cached-input rate

A missing cached-input rate falls back to the listed input rate only in the stated workload estimate.

GPT-4 Turbo

Not published

GPT-5.6 Terra

$0.2 per 1M cached input tokens

OpenAI pricing

Provider availability

GPT-4 Turbo

Not sourced

GPT-5.6 Terra

Generally Available · OpenAI Responses API

OpenAI model catalog

Reasoning profile

GPT-4 Turbo

Non-Reasoning

GPT-5.6 Terra

Reasoning

Weight access

GPT-4 Turbo

Proprietary

GPT-5.6 Terra

Proprietary

License

GPT-4 Turbo

Proprietary

GPT-5.6 Terra

Proprietary

Release date

GPT-4 Turbo

2023-11-06

GPT-5.6 Terra

2026-07-09

If you already use one of these models

Deployment change
Both entries list OpenAI as the provider. Confirm endpoint, model ID, limits, and feature support before switching.
Quality signal
The public evidence has no benchmark result shared by both models, so it does not support a quality verdict.
Workload cost
Repository review: $0.59 vs $0.136. Cache-heavy agent loop: $2.50 vs $0.2.
Context tradeoff
GPT-5.6 Terra has the larger documented window (1.05M).
Run the same representative tasks against both endpoints before changing production traffic.

Questions

Which is better, GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-5.6 Terra?

The public evidence has no benchmark result shared by both models, so it does not support a quality verdict. The page therefore keeps the decision tied to the specific documented workload.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-5.6 Terra?

GPT-5.6 Terra scores higher for coding on the public lane, 64.7 to 14.1. GPT-4 Turbo is scored on Estimated evidence for coding, so the reading is directional rather than like-for-like. BenchLM does not name a winner for coding from a directional reading; read the shared benchmark rows directly and test the models on the same task set.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-5.6 Terra?

GPT-4 Turbo is not ranked on the public lane for agentic tasks, so no winner is named for agentic tasks.

Which costs less, GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-5.6 Terra?

For the stated presets, chat costs $0.025 on GPT-4 Turbo and $0.008 on GPT-5.6 Terra; repository review costs $0.59 and $0.136; the cache-heavy agent loop costs $2.50 and $0.2. GPT-4 Turbo does not fit this workload in one request. GPT-4 Turbo has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Which has the larger context window, GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-5.6 Terra?

GPT-5.6 Terra has the larger documented context window: 1.05M, compared with 128K.

Benchmark evidence

The full public result ledger is available for audit without forcing a wide desktop table onto a phone.

Browse raw public benchmark evidence32 rows

Agentic

  • Terminal-Bench 3.0

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra20.8%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra87.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • BrowseComp

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra87.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • OSWorld 2.0

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra50.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • CyberGym

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra81.8%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ExploitGym

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra23.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Toolathlon

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra53.1%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra77.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ApprenticeBench

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra16%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Coding

  • SWE-bench Pro

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra63.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra87.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • DeepSWE

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra69.6%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierCode 1.1 Extended

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra55.8%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • cursorBench32

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra64.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • VulcanBench v3

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra87.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • LiveCodeBench (Vals)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra85.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • SWE-bench (Vals)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra95.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Reasoning

  • ARC-AGI-2

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra83.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ARC-AGI-3

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra0.8%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Multimodal

  • MMMU-Pro

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra80.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MMMU-Pro w/ Python

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra82%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Knowledge

  • GPQA

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra92.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GPQA-D

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra92.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HLE-Verified

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra51.1%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • LABBench2

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra81.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench Professional

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra57.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench Hard

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra32.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GPQA Diamond (Vals)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra90.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MMLU-Pro (Vals)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra86.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Math

  • FrontierMath (legacy)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra84.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra84.900%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)

    GPT-4 Turbo—
    GPT-5.6 Terra68.300%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

32 public results · 0 shared

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Last updated September 24, 2026