GPT-4 Turbo vs o1-preview

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Quick Verdict

o1-preview wins overall with a score of 71 vs 50 (21 point difference).o1-preview wins 4 out of 4 categories.

Knowledge

o1-preview

GPT-4 Turbo

58.5

o1-preview

89

60
MMLU
92
60
GPQA
90
58
SuperGPQA
88
56
OpenBookQA
86

Coding

o1-preview

GPT-4 Turbo

52

o1-preview

86

52
HumanEval
86

Mathematics

o1-preview

GPT-4 Turbo

59

o1-preview

93

60
AIME 2023
94
62
AIME 2024
96
61
AIME 2025
95
56
HMMT Feb 2023
90
58
HMMT Feb 2024
92
57
HMMT Feb 2025
91
59
BRUMO 2025
93

Reasoning

o1-preview

GPT-4 Turbo

57

o1-preview

87

58
SimpleQA
88
56
MuSR
86

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-4 Turbo or o1-preview?

o1-preview scores higher overall with 71 vs 50, a difference of 21 points across all benchmarks.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4 Turbo or o1-preview?

o1-preview leads in knowledge tasks with an average score of 89 vs 58.5.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4 Turbo or o1-preview?

o1-preview leads in coding with an average score of 86 vs 52.

Which is better for math, GPT-4 Turbo or o1-preview?

o1-preview leads in math with an average score of 93 vs 59.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-4 Turbo or o1-preview?

o1-preview leads in reasoning with an average score of 87 vs 57.