GPT-4o mini vs GPT-OSS 20B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-4o mini is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 43 to 34. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-4o mini's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 87.2 against 16. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 87.2 to 23.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-4o mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-OSS 20B only becomes the better choice if its workflow or ecosystem matters more than the raw scoreboard.

Knowledge

GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini

82

GPT-OSS 20B

28.2

82
MMLU
31
-
GPQA
30
-
SuperGPQA
28
-
OpenBookQA
26
-
MMLU-Pro
53
-
HLE
1

Coding

GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini

87.2

GPT-OSS 20B

16

87.2
HumanEval
23
-
SWE-bench Verified
14
-
LiveCodeBench
11

Mathematics

GPT-OSS 20B
-
AIME 2023
31
-
AIME 2024
33
-
AIME 2025
32
-
HMMT Feb 2023
27
-
HMMT Feb 2024
29
-
HMMT Feb 2025
28
-
BRUMO 2025
30
-
MATH-500
59

Reasoning

GPT-OSS 20B
-
SimpleQA
29
-
MuSR
27
-
BBH
62

Instruction Following

GPT-OSS 20B
-
IFEval
67

Multilingual

GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini

87

GPT-OSS 20B

61

87
MGSM
61

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-4o mini or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-4o mini is ahead overall, 43 to 34. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 87.2 and 23.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4o mini or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82 versus 28.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4o mini or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 87.2 versus 16. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-4o mini or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 61. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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