o3-pro vs GPT-4o mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o3-pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 77 to 43. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3-pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4o mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. o3-pro gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for GPT-4o mini.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4o mini only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

GPT-4o mini

o3-pro

75

GPT-4o mini

82

88
MMLU
82
89
GPQA
-
87
SuperGPQA
-
85
OpenBookQA
-
75
MMLU-Pro
-
26
HLE
-

Coding

GPT-4o mini

o3-pro

56.7

GPT-4o mini

87.2

80
HumanEval
87.2
46
SWE-bench Verified
-
44
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

o3-pro
90
AIME 2023
-
92
AIME 2024
-
91
AIME 2025
-
86
HMMT Feb 2023
-
88
HMMT Feb 2024
-
87
HMMT Feb 2025
-
89
BRUMO 2025
-
89
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

o3-pro
86
SimpleQA
-
84
MuSR
-
89
BBH
-

Instruction Following

o3-pro
82
IFEval
-

Multilingual

GPT-4o mini

o3-pro

83

GPT-4o mini

87

83
MGSM
87

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3-pro or GPT-4o mini?

o3-pro is ahead overall, 77 to 43. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 80 and 87.2.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3-pro or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82 versus 75. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o3-pro or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 87.2 versus 56.7. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, o3-pro or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 83. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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