GPT-5.2 Pro vs GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 84. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 75.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HLE, 44 to 27. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max does hit back in agentic, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-5.2 Pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $25.00 input / $150.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max. That is roughly 18.8x on output cost alone.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max only becomes the better choice if agentic is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

86

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
90
88
BrowseComp
85
82
OSWorld-Verified
82

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

75.5

93
HumanEval
94
83
SWE-bench Verified
75
81
LiveCodeBench
67
89
SWE-bench Pro
84

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

88.2

96
MMMU-Pro
85
96
OfficeQA Pro
92

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

92.1

97
SimpleQA
94
95
MuSR
92
98
BBH
92
93
LongBench v2
90
95
MRCRv2
93

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

72.6

99
MMLU
98
99
GPQA
96
97
SuperGPQA
94
95
OpenBookQA
92
90
MMLU-Pro
82
44
HLE
27
93
FrontierScience
84

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

91

95
IFEval
91

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

87.7

96
MGSM
89
92
MMLU-ProX
87

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

94.9

99
AIME 2023
99
99
AIME 2024
99
99
AIME 2025
98
96
HMMT Feb 2023
95
98
HMMT Feb 2024
97
97
HMMT Feb 2025
96
97
BRUMO 2025
96
99
MATH-500
93

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 84. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HLE, where the scores are 44 and 27.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 72.6. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 75.5. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 94.9. Inside this category, MATH-500 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 92.1. Inside this category, BBH is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 85.9. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 88.2. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 91. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.1-Codex-Max?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 87.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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