GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark vs GPT-5.1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 87 to 80. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 82.3 against 66.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 80 to 61. GPT-5.1 does hit back in multimodal & grounded, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $1.50 input / $6.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.1. GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for GPT-5.1.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5.1 only becomes the better choice if multimodal & grounded is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

85.6

GPT-5.1

75.8

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
78
82
BrowseComp
79
83
OSWorld-Verified
71

Coding

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

82.3

GPT-5.1

66.2

91
HumanEval
89
80
SWE-bench Verified
68
80
LiveCodeBench
61
85
SWE-bench Pro
71

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.1

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

88.3

GPT-5.1

91.8

86
MMMU-Pro
94
91
OfficeQA Pro
89

Reasoning

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92.7

GPT-5.1

88.4

94
SimpleQA
93
92
MuSR
91
97
BBH
92
91
LongBench v2
84
92
MRCRv2
84

Knowledge

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

78.3

GPT-5.1

72.5

97
MMLU
97
95
GPQA
95
93
SuperGPQA
93
91
OpenBookQA
91
88
MMLU-Pro
83
42
HLE
27
88
FrontierScience
84

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92

GPT-5.1

89

92
IFEval
89

Multilingual

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

90.8

GPT-5.1

87.7

94
MGSM
89
89
MMLU-ProX
87

Mathematics

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

96.7

GPT-5.1

95.4

98
AIME 2023
99
98
AIME 2024
99
97
AIME 2025
98
94
HMMT Feb 2023
95
96
HMMT Feb 2024
97
95
HMMT Feb 2025
96
95
BRUMO 2025
96
98
MATH-500
94

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is ahead overall, 87 to 80. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 80 and 61.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 72.5. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.3 versus 66.2. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 95.4. Inside this category, MATH-500 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.7 versus 88.4. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.6 versus 75.8. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.1 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 91.8 versus 88.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 89. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 90.8 versus 87.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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