Skip to main content
BenchLM
Data

GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.6 Luna

Updated November 10, 2026. Rank says GPT-5.6 Luna is ahead. Price, access, and your workload can each overturn that. Public scores include evidence status and uncertainty.

Share or export
Share on XLinkedInAPI/MCP

Decision reading

GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher public score estimate, 63.72 versus 56.88, but the 90% score intervals overlap. Treat that as a lead, not a settled winner. 1 results are shared. Category rows resting on Estimated evidence or different benchmark sets are marked directional and do not name a winner.

Model A
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

56.88/100

Supported · Public rank #61

90% interval 45.9–67.8

Model B
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

63.72/100

Supported · Public rank #38

90% interval 58.2–69.3

API price per 1M tokens

GPT-5.1: $1.25 input / $10 output

GPT-5.6 Luna: $0.20 input / $1.20 output

Context window

GPT-5.1: 400K

GPT-5.6 Luna: 1.05M

Released

GPT-5.1: November 13, 2025

GPT-5.6 Luna: July 9, 2026

Shared results
1
GPT-5.1 only
2
GPT-5.6 Luna only
34
Like-for-like categories
1 / 8
Supported: GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.6 LunaHow the comparison works

Which one for your work

Recommendations appear only when a shared evidence basis or an explicit operating constraint supports the call. Secondary and unsupported use cases stay disclosed below the initial list.

  • Coding work

    Code generation, repair, and software-engineering tasks

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher public coding point estimate, 61.9 to 36.7, with Supported evidence for both models. The conditional ranges do not establish rank confidence.

    Confidence: limited
  • Long documents

    Prompts that approach the documented context limit

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the larger documented context window.

    Confidence: documented
  • Chat turn cost

    1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
Show secondary and unsupported calls
  • Cache-heavy agent loop cost

    200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. GPT-5.1 has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

    Confidence: rate-fallback
  • Repository review cost

    50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
  • Agentic work

    Tool use, computer use, and multi-step task completion

    Not enough matched evidence

    GPT-5.1 is not ranked on the public lane for agentic, so no winner is named for agentic.

    Confidence: limited

Which one for a specific job

Choose a job from the LLM Selector's task catalog to see the category row it rests on, under the same basis rules as the table below. A directional row stays directional; choosing a job never creates a winner.

The same task catalog as the LLM Selector. Each job names the evidence surface it rests on; nothing here adds a new score.

36.7GPT-5.161.9GPT-5.6 Luna

Like-for-like · BenchAlign v5.8

GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher coding point estimate. Conditional score ranges do not establish rank confidence.

Coding scores combine specific tasks and setups. Match the editor, harness, and effort to your workflow.

Same basis rules as the category table below

Or describe your own job

The LLM Selector reads what you need a model for and returns a shortlist, ranked in the same order the job pages publish.

Describe the task and constraints. This selector recommends models; it cannot carry out the task or access your files and accounts.

We keep what you type here, drafts included, for 180 days, and after that only the job and requirements read from it. Nothing is tied to your IP address or account. Leave out names and other personal details. Privacy

What is actually comparable

Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results present for only one model describe coverage, not superiority.

2 categories rest on Estimated evidence or different evidence sets. Those rows remain visible for coverage context but do not name a winner.

Shape of the matched evidence

Only shared public evidence is shown. Sparse evidence stays a ruled list rather than being closed into a radar shape.

A shared-evidence shape is not available.

BenchLM does not draw a radar or infer missing axes when the matched evidence is too sparse.

Category results, on a stated basis

Each row shows the public-lane category score for both models: the BenchAlign v5.8 lane for agentic, coding, reasoning, multimodal, and knowledge, and the weighted public rows elsewhere, with the same rank each model page reports. A row is like-for-like only when both scores rest on Supported evidence or the same weighted set. Directional and not-comparable rows remain visible, but they never receive a winner.

Coding

Like-for-like
GPT-5.1
36.7
Supported · #81/158
GPT-5.6 Luna
61.9
Supported · #17/158
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 1 vs 8 public rows
Reading
GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Reasoning

Directional only
GPT-5.1
45.6
Estimated · #66/158
GPT-5.6 Luna
58.3
Supported · #36/158
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 1 vs 3 public rows
Reading
Directional only

Knowledge

Directional only
GPT-5.1
52.5
Estimated · #68/179
GPT-5.6 Luna
63.1
Supported · #40/179
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 0 vs 6 public rows
Reading
Directional only

Agentic

Not comparable
GPT-5.1
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Luna
59.1
Supported · #33/132
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 1 vs 11 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multimodal

Not comparable
GPT-5.1
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Luna
65.4
Supported · #23/67
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 0 vs 4 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multilingual

Not comparable
GPT-5.1
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Luna
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Instruction following

Not comparable
GPT-5.1
89.4
#33/157
GPT-5.6 Luna
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Math

Not comparable
GPT-5.1
Not ranked
GPT-5.6 Luna
78.9
Unranked · 3 rankable rows
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 2 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Ranks count the models scored in each category’s lane, so the agentic, coding, reasoning, multimodal, and knowledge denominators (BenchAlign v5.8) differ from the provisional-lane categories. Unranked scores sit on the provisional lane’s scale but never name a winner. Like-for-like rows within 0.5 points read as a practical tie.

Supported evidence per lane · bars run 0–100Methodology

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes turn per-token rates into comparable decisions. Each scenario states context fit and whether cached input had to fall back to the published list-input rate.

Chat turn

1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

GPT-5.1
$0.00625
Fits in one request
GPT-5.6 Luna
$0.0008
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Repository review

50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

GPT-5.1
$0.0925
Fits in one request
GPT-5.6 Luna
$0.0136
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Cache-heavy agent loop

200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

GPT-5.1
$0.375
Fits in one request
Cached input priced at the published list-input rate
GPT-5.6 Luna
$0.02
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower modeled cost

GPT-5.1 has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Your workload

Enter a month of tokens to price it at both models’ listed API rates.

GPT-5.1
$32.50
per month
GPT-5.6 Luna
$4.40
per month

Standard listed rates, no batch or volume discounts.

Cached input falls back to the list input rate only where a cached rate is unpublished

Specification differences

Sourced differences are shown directly. Missing facts stay explicit instead of being inferred from a model name or family.

Context window

Maximum documented context; output-token limits may be lower.

GPT-5.1

400K

GPT-5.6 Luna

Cached-input rate

A missing cached-input rate falls back to the listed input rate only in the stated workload estimate.

GPT-5.1

Not published

GPT-5.6 Luna

$0.02 per 1M cached input tokens

OpenAI pricing

Provider availability

GPT-5.1

Not sourced

GPT-5.6 Luna

Generally Available · OpenAI Responses API

OpenAI model catalog

Reasoning profile

GPT-5.1

Reasoning

GPT-5.6 Luna

Reasoning

Weight access

GPT-5.1

Proprietary

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietary

License

GPT-5.1

Proprietary

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietary

Release date

GPT-5.1

2025-11-13

GPT-5.6 Luna

2026-07-09

If you already use one of these models

Deployment change
Both entries list OpenAI as the provider. Confirm endpoint, model ID, limits, and feature support before switching.
Quality signal
GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher public score estimate, 63.72 versus 56.88, but the 90% score intervals overlap.
Workload cost
Repository review: $0.0925 vs $0.0136. Cache-heavy agent loop: $0.375 vs $0.02.
Context tradeoff
GPT-5.6 Luna has the larger documented window (1.05M).
Run the same representative tasks against both endpoints before changing production traffic.

Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher public score estimate, 63.72 versus 56.88, but the 90% score intervals overlap. The higher estimate is not a decisive winner because the uncertainty ranges overlap.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher public coding point estimate, 61.9 to 36.7, with Supported evidence for both models. The conditional ranges do not establish rank confidence.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.1 is not ranked on the public lane for agentic tasks, so no winner is named for agentic tasks.

Which costs less, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.6 Luna?

For the stated presets, chat costs $0.00625 on GPT-5.1 and $0.0008 on GPT-5.6 Luna; repository review costs $0.0925 and $0.0136; the cache-heavy agent loop costs $0.375 and $0.02. GPT-5.1 has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Which has the larger context window, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna has the larger documented context window: 1.05M, compared with 400K.

Benchmark evidence

The full public result ledger is available for audit without forcing a wide desktop table onto a phone.

Browse raw public benchmark evidence37 rows

Agentic

  • Gert Labs

    GPT-5.141.24%
    Source
    GPT-5.6 Luna—

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 4.1

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna17.60%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 3.0

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna14.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna84.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • BrowseComp

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna83.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • OSWorld 2.0

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna45.6%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • CyberGym

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna77.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ExploitGym

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna12.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Toolathlon

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna53.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna79.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ApprenticeBench

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MazeBench

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Coding

  • Vibe Code Bench

    GPT-5.124.61%
    Source
    GPT-5.6 Luna—

    Not directly comparable

  • SWE-bench Pro

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna62.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna84.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • DeepSWE

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna67.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierCode 1.1 Extended

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna55.1%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • CursorBench 3.2

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna61.1%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • VulcanBench v3

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna85.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • SWE-bench (Vals)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna93.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • CursorBench 4.0

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna35.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Reasoning

  • ARC-AGI-1

    GPT-5.172.83%
    Source
    GPT-5.6 Luna88.00%
    Source

    GPT-5.6 Luna leads this result

  • ARC-AGI-2

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna59.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ARC-AGI-3

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna0.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Multimodal

  • ExtractBench (LlamaIndex)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna91.16%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • ParseBench

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna66.86%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MMMU-Pro

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna78.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MMMU-Pro w/ Python

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna79.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Knowledge

  • GPQA

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna92.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GPQA-D

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna92.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench Professional

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna55.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench Hard

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna32.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GPQA Diamond (Vals)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna91.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MMLU-Pro (Vals)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna86.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Math

  • FrontierMath (legacy)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna78.6%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna78.600%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)

    GPT-5.1—
    GPT-5.6 Luna58.500%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

37 public results · 1 shared

Watch GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.6 Luna

One weekly email when material rank, price, or benchmark evidence changes make this matchup worth revisiting.

Read a sample issue

Join 7,000+ subscribers.

Last updated November 10, 2026