GPT-5.2 Pro vs GPT-OSS 20B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 35. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 14.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 89 to 18.

GPT-5.2 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-OSS 20B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for GPT-OSS 20B.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-OSS 20B only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

GPT-OSS 20B

35.4

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
35
88
BrowseComp
42
82
OSWorld-Verified
31

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

GPT-OSS 20B

14.5

93
HumanEval
23
83
SWE-bench Verified
14
81
LiveCodeBench
11
89
SWE-bench Pro
18

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

GPT-OSS 20B

36

96
MMMU-Pro
31
96
OfficeQA Pro
42

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

GPT-OSS 20B

40.4

97
SimpleQA
29
95
MuSR
27
98
BBH
62
93
LongBench v2
48
95
MRCRv2
48

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

GPT-OSS 20B

29

99
MMLU
31
99
GPQA
30
97
SuperGPQA
28
95
OpenBookQA
26
90
MMLU-Pro
53
44
HLE
1
93
FrontierScience
34

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

GPT-OSS 20B

67

95
IFEval
67

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

GPT-OSS 20B

59.7

96
MGSM
61
92
MMLU-ProX
59

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

GPT-OSS 20B

43.1

99
AIME 2023
31
99
AIME 2024
33
99
AIME 2025
32
96
HMMT Feb 2023
27
98
HMMT Feb 2024
29
97
HMMT Feb 2025
28
97
BRUMO 2025
30
99
MATH-500
59

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 35. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 89 and 18.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 29. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 14.5. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 43.1. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 40.4. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 35.4. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 36. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 67. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 59.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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