GPT-5.2 Pro vs o3-pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 71. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 49.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 83 to 46.

GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for o3-pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o3-pro only becomes the better choice if its workflow or ecosystem matters more than the raw scoreboard.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

o3-pro

70.4

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
69
88
BrowseComp
76
82
OSWorld-Verified
68

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

o3-pro

49.2

93
HumanEval
80
83
SWE-bench Verified
46
81
LiveCodeBench
44
89
SWE-bench Pro
55

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

o3-pro

74.1

96
MMMU-Pro
70
96
OfficeQA Pro
79

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

o3-pro

83.6

97
SimpleQA
86
95
MuSR
84
98
BBH
89
93
LongBench v2
81
95
MRCRv2
81

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

o3-pro

67.1

99
MMLU
88
99
GPQA
89
97
SuperGPQA
87
95
OpenBookQA
85
90
MMLU-Pro
75
44
HLE
26
93
FrontierScience
77

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

o3-pro

82

95
IFEval
82

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

o3-pro

81.1

96
MGSM
83
92
MMLU-ProX
80

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

o3-pro

89

99
AIME 2023
90
99
AIME 2024
92
99
AIME 2025
91
96
HMMT Feb 2023
86
98
HMMT Feb 2024
88
97
HMMT Feb 2025
87
97
BRUMO 2025
89
99
MATH-500
89

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 71. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 83 and 46.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 67.1. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 49.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 89. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 83.6. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 70.4. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 74.1. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 82. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-pro?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 81.1. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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