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Model comparison

GPT-5.2 vs GPT-5.3 Codex

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 18 shared benchmark results across 6 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

OpenAI
58.43/100
Margin
8.3pts
winning →
66.69/100
1 category wins1 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GPT-5.2 #64 (Estimated); GPT-5.3 Codex #26 (Supported). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GPT-5.2 and GPT-5.3 Codex share 18 comparable benchmark results. 2 of 8 categories are comparable. 10 results are unique to GPT-5.2; 3 to GPT-5.3 Codex.

Updated July 20, 2026
Shared results
18
GPT-5.2 only
10
GPT-5.3 Codex only
3
Comparable categories
2 / 8

Pick GPT-5.3 Codex if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5.2 only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 18 shared benchmark results across 6 evidence categories; 2 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

GPT-5.3 Codex is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 66.69 to 58.43. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3 Codex's sharpest advantage is in agentic, where it averages 71.4 against 55.7. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is OSWorld-Verified, 47.3% to 64.7%. GPT-5.2 does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GPT-5.2 and GPT-5.3 Codex
CategoryGPT-5.2ΔGPT-5.3 Codex
AgenticGPT-5.255.7Margin 15.7GPT-5.3 Codex71.4
CodingGPT-5.270.6Margin 3.4GPT-5.3 Codex67.2
ReasoningGPT-5.252.9MarginNo overlapGPT-5.3 CodexNot measured
KnowledgeGPT-5.292.4MarginNo overlapGPT-5.3 CodexNot measured
MathGPT-5.235.2MarginNo overlapGPT-5.3 CodexNot measured
MultimodalGPT-5.280.4MarginNo overlapGPT-5.3 CodexNot measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · GPT-5.2B · GPT-5.3 Codex
  1. OSWorld-Verified

    Agentic
    Source ↗
    A 47.3%B 64.7%
    Winner: GPT-5.3 CodexΔ 17.4
    OSWorld-Verified: GPT-5.2 scored 47.3%; GPT-5.3 Codex scored 64.7%. GPT-5.3 Codex wins this benchmark.
  2. SWE-bench Verified

    Coding
    Source ↗
    A 80%B 85%
    Winner: GPT-5.3 CodexΔ 5
    SWE-bench Verified: GPT-5.2 scored 80%; GPT-5.3 Codex scored 85%. GPT-5.3 Codex wins this benchmark.
  3. SWE-bench Pro

    Coding
    Source ↗
    A 55.6%B 56.8%
    Winner: GPT-5.3 CodexΔ 1.2
    SWE-bench Pro: GPT-5.2 scored 55.6%; GPT-5.3 Codex scored 56.8%. GPT-5.3 Codex wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGPT-5.2$1.75 input / $14 outputGPT-5.3 Codex$1.75 input / $14 outputListed prices are equal.
Generation speedtokens per secondGPT-5.273 tok/sGPT-5.3 Codex79 tok/sGPT-5.3 Codex has the higher measured throughput.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGPT-5.2130.34 sGPT-5.3 Codex88.26 sGPT-5.3 Codex reaches the first token sooner.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGPT-5.2400KGPT-5.3 Codex400KListed context windows are equal.

Benchmark Deep Dive

AgenticGPT-5.3 Codex wins
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
BrowseCompSource 65.8%Not comparable
OSWorld-VerifiedSource 47.3%64.7%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
τ²-bench resultsSource 84.8%86%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Gert LabsSource 46.54%57.47%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
JobBenchSource 34.3%33.7%GPT-5.2 leads
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 77.3%Not comparable
CodingGPT-5.2 wins
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 80%85%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
SWE-bench ProSource 55.6%56.8%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Vibe Code BenchSource 53.50%61.77%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-SciCodeSource 52.1%53.2%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
SWE-RebenchSource 58.2%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
ARC-AGI-2Source 52.9%Not comparable
AA-LCRSource 72.7%74.0%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
CritPtSource 11.6%16.9%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
Knowledge
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
GPQASource 92.4%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 42.2%44.3%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 90.3%91.5%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-HLESource 35.4%39.9%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-Omniscience IndexSource -1.0%9.9%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 43.8%51.8%GPT-5.3 Codex leads
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 79.7%86.9%GPT-5.2 leads
Math
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
AA AIME 2025Source 99.0%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 40.700%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 18.800%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
MMMU-ProSource 79.5%Not comparable
MathVisionSource 83.0%Not comparable
CharXivSource 82.1%Not comparable
V*Source 75.9%Not comparable
Design Arena WebsiteSource 12271195GPT-5.2 leads
AA-MMMU-ProSource 78.5%Not comparable
Inst. Following
BenchmarkGPT-5.2GPT-5.3 CodexResult
AA-IFBenchSource 75.4%75.4%Tie
Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, GPT-5.2 or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.3 Codex is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 66.69 to 58.43. The biggest single separator in this matchup is OSWorld-Verified, where the scores are 47.3% and 64.7%.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 70.6 versus 67.2. Inside this category, Vibe Code Bench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 71.4 versus 55.7. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Related Comparisons

Last updated: July 20, 2026

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