Skip to main content
BenchLM
Data

GPT-5.6 Luna vs GPT-6 Astra

Updated October 17, 2026. Rank says GPT-6 Astra is ahead. Price, access, and your workload can each overturn that. Public scores include evidence status and uncertainty.

Share or export
Share on XLinkedInAPI/MCP

Decision reading

GPT-6 Astra has the higher public score, 83.88 versus 64.35, and the 90% score intervals do not overlap. 17 results are shared. Category rows resting on Estimated evidence or different benchmark sets are marked directional and do not name a winner.

Model A
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

64.35/100

Supported · Public rank #39

90% interval 59.3–69.4

Model B
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

83.88/100

Supported · Public rank #3

90% interval 79.4–88.3

Shared results
17
GPT-5.6 Luna only
15
GPT-6 Astra only
23
Like-for-like categories
4 / 8
Supported: GPT-5.6 Luna and GPT-6 AstraHow the comparison works

Which one for your work

Recommendations appear only when a shared evidence basis or an explicit operating constraint supports the call. Secondary and unsupported use cases stay disclosed below the initial list.

  • Coding work

    Code generation, repair, and software-engineering tasks

    GPT-6 Astra

    GPT-6 Astra has the higher public coding point estimate, 75.5 to 61.6, with Supported evidence for both models. The conditional ranges do not establish rank confidence.

    Confidence: limited
  • Agentic work

    Tool use, computer use, and multi-step task completion

    GPT-6 Astra

    GPT-6 Astra has the higher public agentic point estimate, 74.8 to 56, with Supported evidence for both models. The conditional ranges do not establish rank confidence.

    Confidence: limited
  • Chat turn cost

    1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
Show secondary and unsupported calls
  • Cache-heavy agent loop cost

    200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
  • Repository review cost

    50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

    GPT-5.6 Luna

    GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
  • Long documents

    Prompts that approach the documented context limit

    No clear pick

    The documented context windows are equal.

    Confidence: documented

Which one for a specific job

Choose a job from the LLM Selector's task catalog to see the category row it rests on, under the same basis rules as the table below. A directional row stays directional; choosing a job never creates a winner.

The same task catalog as the LLM Selector. Each job names the evidence surface it rests on; nothing here adds a new score.

61.6GPT-5.6 Luna75.5GPT-6 Astra

Like-for-like · BenchAlign v5.8

GPT-6 Astra has the higher coding point estimate. Conditional score ranges do not establish rank confidence.

Coding scores combine specific tasks and setups. Match the editor, harness, and effort to your workflow.

Same basis rules as the category table below

What is actually comparable

Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results present for only one model describe coverage, not superiority.

Shape of the matched evidence

Only shared public evidence is shown. Sparse evidence stays a ruled list rather than being closed into a radar shape.

Too few matched category axes support a radar. The ruled list below shows only shared benchmark results; positions use each benchmark’s normalized display scale when available.

Bars run 0–100 on each benchmark’s normalized display scale

Category results, on a stated basis

Each row shows the public-lane category score for both models: the BenchAlign v5.8 lane for agentic, coding, and knowledge, and the weighted public rows elsewhere, with the same rank each model page reports. A row is like-for-like only when both scores rest on Supported evidence or the same weighted set. Directional and not-comparable rows remain visible, but they never receive a winner.

Agentic

Like-for-like
GPT-5.6 Luna
56.0
Supported · #39/128
GPT-6 Astra
74.8
Supported · #7/128
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 10 vs 14 public rows
Reading
GPT-6 Astra leads

Coding

Like-for-like
GPT-5.6 Luna
61.6
Supported · #16/150
GPT-6 Astra
75.5
Supported · #4/150
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 8 vs 6 public rows
Reading
GPT-6 Astra leads · intervals overlap

Reasoning

Like-for-like
GPT-5.6 Luna
58.2
#27/28
GPT-6 Astra
93.3
#1/28
Basis
Provisional lane · 2 vs 2 weighted rows
Reading
GPT-6 Astra leads

Knowledge

Like-for-like
GPT-5.6 Luna
64.8
Supported · #37/184
GPT-6 Astra
86.2
Supported · #3/184
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 6 vs 7 public rows
Reading
GPT-6 Astra leads

Multimodal

Not comparable
GPT-5.6 Luna
79.6
#19/54
GPT-6 Astra
87.3
Unranked · 3 rankable rows
Basis
Provisional lane · 1 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multilingual

Not comparable
GPT-5.6 Luna
Not ranked
GPT-6 Astra
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Instruction following

Not comparable
GPT-5.6 Luna
Not ranked
GPT-6 Astra
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Math

Not comparable
GPT-5.6 Luna
84.0
Unranked · 3 rankable rows
GPT-6 Astra
97.3
Unranked · 2 rankable rows
Basis
Provisional lane · 2 vs 2 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Ranks count the models scored in each category’s lane, so the agentic, coding, and knowledge denominators (BenchAlign v5.8) differ from the provisional-lane categories. Unranked scores sit on the provisional lane’s scale but never name a winner. Like-for-like rows within 0.5 points read as a practical tie.

Supported evidence per lane · bars run 0–100Methodology

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes turn per-token rates into comparable decisions. Each scenario states context fit and whether cached input had to fall back to the published list-input rate.

Chat turn

1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

GPT-5.6 Luna
$0.0008
Fits in one request
GPT-6 Astra
$0.035
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Repository review

50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

GPT-5.6 Luna
$0.0136
Fits in one request
GPT-6 Astra
$0.65
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Cache-heavy agent loop

200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

GPT-5.6 Luna
$0.02
Fits in one request
GPT-6 Astra
$0.9
Fits in one request

GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Cached input falls back to the list input rate only where a cached rate is unpublished

Specification differences

Sourced differences are shown directly. Missing facts stay explicit instead of being inferred from a model name or family.

Provider availability

GPT-5.6 Luna

Generally Available · OpenAI Responses API

OpenAI model catalog

GPT-6 Astra

Limited Availability · OpenAI Responses API, OpenAI Chat Completions API, ChatGPT Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise, Microsoft Azure, AWS Bedrock

OpenAI GPT-6 Astra model documentation

Reasoning profile

GPT-5.6 Luna

Reasoning

GPT-6 Astra

Reasoning

Weight access

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietary

GPT-6 Astra

Proprietary

License

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietary

GPT-6 Astra

Proprietary

Release date

GPT-5.6 Luna

2026-07-09

GPT-6 Astra

2026-09-03

If you already use one of these models

Deployment change
Both entries list OpenAI as the provider. Confirm endpoint, model ID, limits, and feature support before switching.
Quality signal
GPT-6 Astra has the higher public score, 83.88 versus 64.35, and the 90% score intervals do not overlap.
Workload cost
Repository review: $0.0136 vs $0.65. Cache-heavy agent loop: $0.02 vs $0.9.
Context tradeoff
Both models list 1.05M.
Run the same representative tasks against both endpoints before changing production traffic.

Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.6 Luna or GPT-6 Astra?

GPT-6 Astra has the higher public score, 83.88 versus 64.35, and the 90% score intervals do not overlap. That is the clearest overall quality signal in the current public data.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.6 Luna or GPT-6 Astra?

GPT-6 Astra has the higher public coding point estimate, 75.5 to 61.6, with Supported evidence for both models. The conditional ranges do not establish rank confidence.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.6 Luna or GPT-6 Astra?

GPT-6 Astra has the higher public agentic tasks point estimate, 74.8 to 56, with Supported evidence for both models. The conditional ranges do not establish rank confidence.

Which costs less, GPT-5.6 Luna or GPT-6 Astra?

For the stated presets, chat costs $0.0008 on GPT-5.6 Luna and $0.035 on GPT-6 Astra; repository review costs $0.0136 and $0.65; the cache-heavy agent loop costs $0.02 and $0.9. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Which has the larger context window, GPT-5.6 Luna or GPT-6 Astra?

Both models list the same context window, 1.05M.

Benchmark evidence

The full public result ledger is available for audit without forcing a wide desktop table onto a phone.

Browse raw public benchmark evidence55 rows

Agentic

  • Terminal-Bench 3.0

    GPT-5.6 Luna14.3%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1

    GPT-5.6 Luna84.7%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • BrowseComp

    GPT-5.6 Luna83.3%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra91.5%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • OSWorld 2.0

    GPT-5.6 Luna45.6%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra72.6%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • CyberGym

    GPT-5.6 Luna77.9%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • ExploitGym

    GPT-5.6 Luna12.4%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra42.4%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • Toolathlon

    GPT-5.6 Luna53.4%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals)

    GPT-5.6 Luna79.0%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra87.3%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • ApprenticeBench

    Shared source
    GPT-5.6 Luna7%
    GPT-6 Astra68%

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • MazeBench

    GPT-5.6 Luna0%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra23%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • Terminal-Bench 4.0

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra57.90%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench-Science 0.1

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra64.6%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Agents' Last Exam

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra59.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • AutomationBench

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra41.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HLE w/ tools

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra57.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • CWE-bench v1

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra68.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Hermes Index

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra56.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Hermes Bench

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra73.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Coding

  • SWE-bench Pro

    GPT-5.6 Luna62.7%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1

    GPT-5.6 Luna84.7%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • DeepSWE

    GPT-5.6 Luna67.2%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra74.1%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • FrontierCode 1.1 Extended

    GPT-5.6 Luna55.1%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra64.5%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • CursorBench 3.2

    GPT-5.6 Luna61.1%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • VulcanBench v3

    GPT-5.6 Luna85.5%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • SWE-bench (Vals)

    GPT-5.6 Luna93.0%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • CursorBench 4.0

    GPT-5.6 Luna35.9%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierCode 1.1 Main

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra53.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierSWE v2

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra65.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • PostTrainBench v1.1

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra44.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • Bug Hunt Bench

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra45.0 fixes
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Reasoning

  • ARC-AGI-2

    GPT-5.6 Luna59.5%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra95%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • ARC-AGI-3

    GPT-5.6 Luna0.2%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra62.7%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • ARC-AGI-1

    GPT-5.6 Luna88.00%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra98.50%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • STEMBench

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra2.81
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GeneBench-Pro

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra37.8%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MRCR v2 256K-512K

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra100.0%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • MRCR v2 512K-1M

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra96.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GraphWalks BFS 256K–1M

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra71.8%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Multimodal

  • MMMU-Pro

    GPT-5.6 Luna78.4%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • MMMU-Pro w/ Python

    GPT-5.6 Luna79.5%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • ScreenSpot Pro

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra92.7%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • BenchCAD Vision2Code (tools)

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra0.959
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Knowledge

  • GPQA

    GPT-5.6 Luna92.3%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra96%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • GPQA-D

    GPT-5.6 Luna92.3%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra96.0%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • HealthBench Professional

    GPT-5.6 Luna55.7%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra64.7%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • HealthBench Hard

    GPT-5.6 Luna32.0%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra36.6%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • GPQA Diamond (Vals)

    GPT-5.6 Luna91.7%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • MMLU-Pro (Vals)

    GPT-5.6 Luna86.0%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench (raw)

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra56.9%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench (length-adjusted)

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra58.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • HealthBench Professional (raw)

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra68.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Instruction following

  • Gray Swan IPI (15 attempts)

    GPT-5.6 Luna—
    GPT-6 Astra8.5%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Math

  • FrontierMath (legacy)

    GPT-5.6 Luna78.6%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra—

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    GPT-5.6 Luna78.600%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra93.684%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)

    GPT-5.6 Luna58.500%
    Source
    GPT-6 Astra97.600%
    Source

    GPT-6 Astra leads this result

55 public results · 17 shared

Watch GPT-5.6 Luna vs GPT-6 Astra

One weekly email when material rank, price, or benchmark evidence changes make this matchup worth revisiting.

Read a sample issue

Join 5,600+ readers.

Last updated October 17, 2026