GPT-OSS 20B vs GPT-5 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-OSS 20B has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 34 versus 31. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

GPT-5 nano is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-OSS 20B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5 nano gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for GPT-OSS 20B.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-OSS 20B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5 nano only becomes the better choice if mathematics is the priority or you need the larger 400K context window.

Knowledge

GPT-5 nano

GPT-OSS 20B

28.2

GPT-5 nano

71.2

31
MMLU
-
30
GPQA
71.2
28
SuperGPQA
-
26
OpenBookQA
-
53
MMLU-Pro
-
1
HLE
-

Coding

GPT-OSS 20B
23
HumanEval
-
14
SWE-bench Verified
-
11
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

GPT-5 nano

GPT-OSS 20B

33.6

GPT-5 nano

85.2

31
AIME 2023
-
33
AIME 2024
-
32
AIME 2025
85.2
27
HMMT Feb 2023
-
29
HMMT Feb 2024
-
28
HMMT Feb 2025
-
30
BRUMO 2025
-
59
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

GPT-OSS 20B
29
SimpleQA
-
27
MuSR
-
62
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-OSS 20B
67
IFEval
-

Multilingual

GPT-OSS 20B
61
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-OSS 20B or GPT-5 nano?

GPT-OSS 20B is ahead overall, 34 to 31. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2025, where the scores are 32 and 85.2.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-OSS 20B or GPT-5 nano?

GPT-5 nano has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 71.2 versus 28.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-OSS 20B or GPT-5 nano?

GPT-5 nano has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 85.2 versus 33.6. Inside this category, AIME 2025 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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