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Model comparison

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct vs Qwen3.5-27B

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 2 shared benchmark results across 2 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

No comparison
60.7/100
0 category wins2 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct unranked (Not scored); Qwen3.5-27B #45 (Supported). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct and Qwen3.5-27B share 2 comparable benchmark results. 2 of 8 categories are comparable. 3 results are unique to Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct; 26 to Qwen3.5-27B.

Updated July 23, 2026
Shared results
2
Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct only
3
Qwen3.5-27B only
26
Comparable categories
2 / 8

Treat this as a split decision. Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct makes more sense if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model; Qwen3.5-27B is the better fit if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 262K context window.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 2 shared benchmark results across 2 evidence categories; 2 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct and Qwen3.5-27B finish on the same BenchAlign overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The BenchAlign headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

Qwen3.5-27B is the reasoning model in the pair, while Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Qwen3.5-27B gives you the larger context window at 262K, compared with 128K for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct and Qwen3.5-27B
CategoryMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructΔQwen3.5-27B
KnowledgeMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct40.9Margin 41.8Qwen3.5-27B82.7
Inst. FollowingMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct75.8Margin 19.2Qwen3.5-27B95.0
AgenticMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measuredMarginNo overlapQwen3.5-27B52.0
CodingMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measuredMarginNo overlapQwen3.5-27B64.9
ReasoningMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measuredMarginNo overlapQwen3.5-27B60.6
MultilingualMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot measuredMarginNo overlapQwen3.5-27B82.2

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructB · Qwen3.5-27B
  1. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 40.9%B 85.5%
    Winner: Qwen3.5-27BΔ 44.6
    GPQA: Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct scored 40.9%; Qwen3.5-27B scored 85.5%. Qwen3.5-27B wins this benchmark.
  2. IFEval

    Inst. Following
    Source ↗
    A 75.8%B 95%
    Winner: Qwen3.5-27BΔ 19.2
    IFEval: Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct scored 75.8%; Qwen3.5-27B scored 95%. Qwen3.5-27B wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot availableQwen3.5-27B$0 input / $0 outputA complete price comparison is not available.
Generation speedtokens per secondMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot availableQwen3.5-27BNot availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructNot availableQwen3.5-27BNot availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensMellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct128KQwen3.5-27B262KQwen3.5-27B lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
BFCL v4Source 44.2%Not comparable
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 41.6%Not comparable
BrowseCompSource 61%Not comparable
OSWorld-VerifiedSource 56.2%Not comparable
τ²-bench resultsSource 93.9%Not comparable
Gert LabsSource 39.41%Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 72.4%Not comparable
SWE-RebenchSource 58.9%Not comparable
AA-SciCodeSource 39.5%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
LongBench v2Source 60.6%Not comparable
AA-LCRSource 67.3%Not comparable
CritPtSource 0.9%Not comparable
KnowledgeQwen3.5-27B wins
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
MMLU-ReduxSource 78.1%Not comparable
GPQASource 40.9%85.5%Qwen3.5-27B leads
GPQA-DSource 40.9%Not comparable
MMLU-ProSource 86.1%Not comparable
SuperGPQASource 65.6%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 33.8%Not comparable
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 85.8%Not comparable
AA-HLESource 22.2%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience IndexSource -42.0%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 21.0%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 79.7%Not comparable
Multilingual
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
MMLU-ProXSource 82.2%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
MMMUSource 82.3%Not comparable
MMVUSource 73.3%Not comparable
MathVisionSource 86.0%Not comparable
V*Source 93.7%Not comparable
AA-MMMU-ProSource 75.0%Not comparable
Inst. FollowingQwen3.5-27B wins
BenchmarkMellum2-12B-A2.5B-InstructQwen3.5-27BResult
IFEvalSource 75.8%95%Qwen3.5-27B leads
AA-IFBenchSource 75.6%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct or Qwen3.5-27B?

Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct and Qwen3.5-27B are tied on the BenchAlign overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct or Qwen3.5-27B?

Qwen3.5-27B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.7 versus 40.9. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Mellum2-12B-A2.5B-Instruct or Qwen3.5-27B?

Qwen3.5-27B has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 75.8. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Related Comparisons

Last updated: July 23, 2026

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