Step 3.5 Flash vs Mercury 2

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Step 3.5 Flash finishes one point ahead overall, 66 to 65. That is enough to call, but not enough to treat as a blowout. This matchup comes down to a few meaningful edges rather than one model dominating the board.

Step 3.5 Flash's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 47.1 against 41.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is OSWorld-Verified, 54 to 62. Mercury 2 does hit back in agentic, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Mercury 2 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.25 input / $0.75 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.30 output per 1M tokens for Step 3.5 Flash. That is roughly 2.5x on output cost alone. Mercury 2 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Step 3.5 Flash is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Step 3.5 Flash gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for Mercury 2.

Quick Verdict

Pick Step 3.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Mercury 2 only becomes the better choice if agentic is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Agentic

Mercury 2

Step 3.5 Flash

60.2

Mercury 2

63.7

62
Terminal-Bench 2.0
63
66
BrowseComp
67
54
OSWorld-Verified
62

Coding

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

47.1

Mercury 2

41.1

77
HumanEval
75
48
SWE-bench Verified
46
45
LiveCodeBench
38
49
SWE-bench Pro
43

Multimodal & Grounded

Mercury 2

Step 3.5 Flash

66.7

Mercury 2

68.3

64
MMMU-Pro
66
70
OfficeQA Pro
71

Reasoning

Mercury 2

Step 3.5 Flash

78.3

Mercury 2

80.1

82
SimpleQA
82
82
MuSR
82
83
BBH
87
74
LongBench v2
77
73
MRCRv2
76

Knowledge

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

60.8

Mercury 2

57.2

84
MMLU
78
83
GPQA
78
81
SuperGPQA
76
79
OpenBookQA
74
76
MMLU-Pro
72
12
HLE
9
71
FrontierScience
69

Instruction Following

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

87

Mercury 2

84

87
IFEval
84

Multilingual

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

82.8

Mercury 2

79.7

86
MGSM
81
81
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

84.5

Mercury 2

80.9

85
AIME 2023
81
87
AIME 2024
83
86
AIME 2025
82
81
HMMT Feb 2023
77
83
HMMT Feb 2024
79
82
HMMT Feb 2025
78
84
BRUMO 2025
80
85
MATH-500
82

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Step 3.5 Flash is ahead overall, 66 to 65. The biggest single separator in this matchup is OSWorld-Verified, where the scores are 54 and 62.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.8 versus 57.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 47.1 versus 41.1. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 84.5 versus 80.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Mercury 2 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 80.1 versus 78.3. Inside this category, BBH is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Mercury 2 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 63.7 versus 60.2. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Mercury 2 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 68.3 versus 66.7. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 84. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Mercury 2?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.8 versus 79.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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