o4-mini (high) vs Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

o4-mini (high) is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 63 to 31. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o4-mini (high)'s sharpest advantage is in reasoning, where it averages 77.4 against 35.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 74 to 16.

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning) is the reasoning model in the pair, while o4-mini (high) is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. o4-mini (high) gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning).

Quick Verdict

Pick o4-mini (high) if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning) only becomes the better choice if you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Agentic

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

58.5

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

34

58
Terminal-Bench 2.0
33
64
BrowseComp
37
55
OSWorld-Verified
33

Coding

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

38.7

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

7.2

74
HumanEval
16
45
SWE-bench Verified
9
34
LiveCodeBench
8
42
SWE-bench Pro
6

Multimodal & Grounded

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

68.3

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

30.4

66
MMMU-Pro
25
71
OfficeQA Pro
37

Reasoning

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

77.4

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

35.3

80
SimpleQA
26
78
MuSR
26
83
BBH
63
75
LongBench v2
37
74
MRCRv2
40

Knowledge

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

61.2

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

25.2

82
MMLU
25
82
GPQA
24
80
SuperGPQA
22
78
OpenBookQA
20
76
MMLU-Pro
49
13
HLE
1
73
FrontierScience
29

Instruction Following

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

83

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

68

83
IFEval
68

Multilingual

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

81.7

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

59.7

83
MGSM
61
81
MMLU-ProX
59

Mathematics

o4-mini (high)

o4-mini (high)

82.9

Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)

40.9

83
AIME 2023
27
85
AIME 2024
29
84
AIME 2025
28
79
HMMT Feb 2023
23
81
HMMT Feb 2024
25
80
HMMT Feb 2025
24
82
BRUMO 2025
26
84
MATH-500
59

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) is ahead overall, 63 to 31. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 74 and 16.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 61.2 versus 25.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 38.7 versus 7.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 82.9 versus 40.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 77.4 versus 35.3. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 58.5 versus 34. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 68.3 versus 30.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 83 versus 68. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, o4-mini (high) or Ministral 3 3B (Reasoning)?

o4-mini (high) has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.7 versus 59.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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