Qwen2.5-72B vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Qwen2.5-72B has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 64 versus 61. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

Qwen2.5-72B's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 83.5 against 74.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2023, 84 to 67. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B does hit back in instruction following, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for Qwen2.5-72B.

Quick Verdict

Pick Qwen2.5-72B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you need the larger 256K context window.

Agentic

Qwen2.5-72B

Qwen2.5-72B

57.7

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.3

56
Terminal-Bench 2.0
55
64
BrowseComp
59
55
OSWorld-Verified
53

Coding

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Qwen2.5-72B

43.8

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

44.2

75
HumanEval
59
46
SWE-bench Verified
46
40
LiveCodeBench
42
47
SWE-bench Pro
46

Multimodal & Grounded

Qwen2.5-72B

Qwen2.5-72B

66.7

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

60.4

64
MMMU-Pro
55
70
OfficeQA Pro
67

Reasoning

Qwen2.5-72B

Qwen2.5-72B

75.8

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

71.8

80
SimpleQA
64
78
MuSR
62
81
BBH
88
72
LongBench v2
77
71
MRCRv2
77

Knowledge

Qwen2.5-72B

Qwen2.5-72B

59.8

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.8

83
MMLU
68
82
GPQA
67
80
SuperGPQA
65
78
OpenBookQA
63
75
MMLU-Pro
75
11
HLE
16
70
FrontierScience
66

Instruction Following

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Qwen2.5-72B

85

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

86

85
IFEval
86

Multilingual

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Qwen2.5-72B

80.8

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

81.5

84
MGSM
86
79
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

Qwen2.5-72B

Qwen2.5-72B

83.5

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

74.6

84
AIME 2023
67
86
AIME 2024
69
85
AIME 2025
68
80
HMMT Feb 2023
63
82
HMMT Feb 2024
65
81
HMMT Feb 2025
64
83
BRUMO 2025
66
84
MATH-500
85

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Qwen2.5-72B is ahead overall, 64 to 61. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2023, where the scores are 84 and 67.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Qwen2.5-72B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 59.8 versus 55.8. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 44.2 versus 43.8. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Qwen2.5-72B has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 83.5 versus 74.6. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Qwen2.5-72B has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 75.8 versus 71.8. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Qwen2.5-72B has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 57.7 versus 55.3. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Qwen2.5-72B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 66.7 versus 60.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 85. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Qwen2.5-72B or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 80.8. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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