Z-1 vs Phi-4

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Z-1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 51 to 39. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Z-1 gives you the larger context window at 128K, compared with 16K for Phi-4.

Quick Verdict

Pick Z-1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Phi-4 only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority.

Knowledge

Phi-4

Z-1

44.8

Phi-4

70.5

52
MMLU
84.8
51
GPQA
56.1
49
SuperGPQA
-
47
OpenBookQA
-
64
MMLU-Pro
-
6
HLE
-

Coding

Phi-4

Z-1

33

Phi-4

82.6

44
HumanEval
82.6
33
SWE-bench Verified
-
22
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Z-1
52
AIME 2023
-
54
AIME 2024
-
53
AIME 2025
-
48
HMMT Feb 2023
-
50
HMMT Feb 2024
-
49
HMMT Feb 2025
-
51
BRUMO 2025
-
73
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Z-1
50
SimpleQA
-
48
MuSR
-
74
BBH
-

Instruction Following

Z-1
80
IFEval
-

Multilingual

Phi-4

Z-1

74

Phi-4

80.6

74
MGSM
80.6

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Z-1 or Phi-4?

Z-1 is ahead overall, 51 to 39. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 44 and 82.6.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Z-1 or Phi-4?

Phi-4 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 70.5 versus 44.8. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Z-1 or Phi-4?

Phi-4 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 33. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Z-1 or Phi-4?

Phi-4 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.6 versus 74. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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