GPT-5.4 Pro vs DeepSeek V3.1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5.4 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 94 to 35. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.4 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 89 against 17.7. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 86 to 13.

GPT-5.4 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while DeepSeek V3.1 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.4 Pro gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 128K for DeepSeek V3.1.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.4 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. DeepSeek V3.1 only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

88.8

DeepSeek V3.1

29.7

99
MMLU
33
99
GPQA
32
97
SuperGPQA
30
94
OpenBookQA
28
94
MMLU-Pro
53
50
HLE
2

Coding

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

89

DeepSeek V3.1

17.7

95
HumanEval
25
86
SWE-bench Verified
13
86
LiveCodeBench
15

Mathematics

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

98

DeepSeek V3.1

35.4

99
AIME 2023
33
99
AIME 2024
35
99
AIME 2025
34
96
HMMT Feb 2023
29
98
HMMT Feb 2024
31
97
HMMT Feb 2025
30
97
BRUMO 2025
32
99
MATH-500
59

Reasoning

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

96.7

DeepSeek V3.1

40.3

97
SimpleQA
31
95
MuSR
29
98
BBH
61

Instruction Following

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

DeepSeek V3.1

67

97
IFEval
67

Multilingual

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

DeepSeek V3.1

64

97
MGSM
64

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro is ahead overall, 94 to 35. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 86 and 13.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.8 versus 29.7. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 17.7. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98 versus 35.4. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 40.3. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 67. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek V3.1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 64. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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