o3-mini vs Gemini 1.5 Pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o3-mini finishes one point ahead overall, 56 to 55. That is enough to call, but not enough to treat as a blowout. This matchup comes down to a few meaningful edges rather than one model dominating the board.

o3-mini's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 82.1 against 51.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 49.3 to 5.

o3-mini is the reasoning model in the pair, while Gemini 1.5 Pro is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Gemini 1.5 Pro gives you the larger context window at 2M, compared with 200K for o3-mini.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemini 1.5 Pro only becomes the better choice if you need the larger 2M context window or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

o3-mini

o3-mini

82.1

Gemini 1.5 Pro

51.3

86.9
MMLU
64
77.2
GPQA
64
-
SuperGPQA
62
-
OpenBookQA
60
-
MMLU-Pro
57
-
HLE
1

Coding

o3-mini

o3-mini

49.3

Gemini 1.5 Pro

27.7

49.3
SWE-bench Verified
5
-
HumanEval
56
-
LiveCodeBench
22

Mathematics

o3-mini

o3-mini

87.3

Gemini 1.5 Pro

64.3

87.3
AIME 2024
66
-
AIME 2023
64
-
AIME 2025
65
-
HMMT Feb 2023
60
-
HMMT Feb 2024
62
-
HMMT Feb 2025
61
-
BRUMO 2025
63
-
MATH-500
73

Reasoning

Gemini 1.5 Pro
-
SimpleQA
62
-
MuSR
60
-
BBH
74

Instruction Following

o3-mini

o3-mini

93.9

Gemini 1.5 Pro

77

93.9
IFEval
77

Multilingual

Gemini 1.5 Pro
-
MGSM
76

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3-mini or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

o3-mini is ahead overall, 56 to 55. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 49.3 and 5.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3-mini or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

o3-mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.1 versus 51.3. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o3-mini or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

o3-mini has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 49.3 versus 27.7. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o3-mini or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

o3-mini has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 87.3 versus 64.3. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o3-mini or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

o3-mini has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 93.9 versus 77. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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