Model comparison
Gemini 2.5 Flash vs GPT-4o
Head-to-head evidence from 13 shared benchmark results across 7 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.
Public leaderboard positions: Gemini 2.5 Flash #130 (Supported); GPT-4o #165 (Supported). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.
Evidence parity. Gemini 2.5 Flash and GPT-4o share 13 comparable benchmark results. 1 of 8 categories are comparable. 2 results are unique to Gemini 2.5 Flash; 0 to GPT-4o.
Updated July 20, 2026- Shared results
- 13
- Gemini 2.5 Flash only
- 2
- GPT-4o only
- 0
- Comparable categories
- 1 / 8
Pick Gemini 2.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4o only becomes the better choice if its workflow or ecosystem matters more than the raw scoreboard.
Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 13 shared benchmark results across 7 evidence categories; 1 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.
Why this result
Gemini 2.5 Flash is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 48.09 to 41.49. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.
Gemini 2.5 Flash's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 4.7 against 0.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3), 4.844% to 0.345%.
GPT-4o is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.50 input / $10.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.30 input / $2.50 output per 1M tokens for Gemini 2.5 Flash. That is roughly 4.0x on output cost alone. Gemini 2.5 Flash gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 128K for GPT-4o.
Category breakdown
Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.
| Category | Gemini 2.5 Flash | Δ | GPT-4o |
|---|---|---|---|
| Math | Gemini 2.5 Flash4.7 | Margin← 4.4 | GPT-4o0.3 |
Decisive benchmark drivers
The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.
More
- Source ↗
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)
MathA 4.844%B 0.345%Winner: Gemini 2.5 FlashΔ 4.5FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3): Gemini 2.5 Flash scored 4.844%; GPT-4o scored 0.345%. Gemini 2.5 Flash wins this benchmark.
Operational comparison
Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.
| Metric | Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-4o | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokens | Gemini 2.5 Flash$0.3 input / $2.5 output | GPT-4o$2.5 input / $10 output | Gemini 2.5 Flash has the lower combined listed price. |
| Generation speedtokens per second | Gemini 2.5 Flash221 tok/s | GPT-4o131 tok/s | Gemini 2.5 Flash has the higher measured throughput. |
| First-answer latencyseconds to first token | Gemini 2.5 Flash0.50 s | GPT-4o0.81 s | Gemini 2.5 Flash reaches the first token sooner. |
| Context windowmaximum listed tokens | Gemini 2.5 Flash1M | GPT-4o128K | Gemini 2.5 Flash lists the larger context window. |
Benchmark Deep Dive
Agentic1 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-4o | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| τ²-bench resultsSource | 14.9% | 25.1% | GPT-4o leads |
Coding1 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-4o | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA-SciCodeSource | 29.1% | 33.3% | GPT-4o leads |
Reasoning2 benchmarks
Knowledge6 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-4o | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource | 14.1% | 11.2% | Gemini 2.5 Flash leads |
| AA-GPQA DiamondSource | 68.3% | 54.3% | Gemini 2.5 Flash leads |
| AA-HLESource | 5.1% | 3.3% | Gemini 2.5 Flash leads |
| AA-Omniscience IndexSource | -42.0% | -10.7% | GPT-4o leads |
| AA-Omniscience AccuracySource | 26.5% | 19.7% | Gemini 2.5 Flash leads |
| AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource | 93.3% | 37.9% | GPT-4o leads |
MathGemini 2.5 Flash wins2 benchmarks
Multimodal2 benchmarks
Inst. Following1 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-4o | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA-IFBenchSource | 39.0% | 34.3% | Gemini 2.5 Flash leads |
Frequently Asked Questions (2)
Which is better, Gemini 2.5 Flash or GPT-4o?
Gemini 2.5 Flash is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 48.09 to 41.49. The biggest single separator in this matchup is FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3), where the scores are 4.844% and 0.345%.
Which is better for math, Gemini 2.5 Flash or GPT-4o?
Gemini 2.5 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 4.7 versus 0.3. Inside this category, FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
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