Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite vs GPT-4.1 mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 55 to 35. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 63.1 against 23.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 65 to 23.1. GPT-4.1 mini does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 mini is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.40 input / $1.60 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens for Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite. That is roughly 4.0x on output cost alone.

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1 mini

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

51.2

GPT-4.1 mini

75.9

63
MMLU
87.5
62
GPQA
64.2
60
SuperGPQA
-
58
OpenBookQA
-
63
MMLU-Pro
-
1
HLE
-

Coding

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

32.7

GPT-4.1 mini

23.6

55
HumanEval
-
22
SWE-bench Verified
23.6
21
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

63.1

GPT-4.1 mini

23.1

63
AIME 2023
-
65
AIME 2024
23.1
64
AIME 2025
-
59
HMMT Feb 2023
-
61
HMMT Feb 2024
-
60
HMMT Feb 2025
-
62
BRUMO 2025
-
71
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
60
SimpleQA
-
58
MuSR
-
74
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1 mini

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

79

GPT-4.1 mini

88.5

79
IFEval
88.5

Multilingual

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
73
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is ahead overall, 55 to 35. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 65 and 23.1.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or GPT-4.1 mini?

GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 75.9 versus 51.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 32.7 versus 23.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 63.1 versus 23.1. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or GPT-4.1 mini?

GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 88.5 versus 79. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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