Gemini 3 Pro vs Seed 1.6 Flash

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Gemini 3 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 77 to 56. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemini 3 Pro's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 94.1 against 67.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 59 to 24.

Seed 1.6 Flash is the reasoning model in the pair, while Gemini 3 Pro is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Gemini 3 Pro gives you the larger context window at 2M, compared with 256K for Seed 1.6 Flash.

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed 1.6 Flash only becomes the better choice if you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Agentic

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

71.1

Seed 1.6 Flash

54.5

68
Terminal-Bench 2.0
52
83
BrowseComp
62
66
OSWorld-Verified
52

Coding

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

54.1

Seed 1.6 Flash

27.6

91
HumanEval
59
59
SWE-bench Verified
24
49
LiveCodeBench
25
58
SWE-bench Pro
31

Multimodal & Grounded

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

93.1

Seed 1.6 Flash

73.1

94
MMMU-Pro
74
92
OfficeQA Pro
72

Reasoning

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

91.2

Seed 1.6 Flash

66.8

95
SimpleQA
61
93
MuSR
59
90
BBH
75
90
LongBench v2
70
87
MRCRv2
74

Knowledge

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

71.8

Seed 1.6 Flash

47.3

99
MMLU
65
97
GPQA
64
95
SuperGPQA
62
93
OpenBookQA
60
83
MMLU-Pro
65
20
HLE
3
86
FrontierScience
57

Instruction Following

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

88

Seed 1.6 Flash

81

88
IFEval
81

Multilingual

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

86.4

Seed 1.6 Flash

72.8

89
MGSM
76
85
MMLU-ProX
71

Mathematics

Gemini 3 Pro

Gemini 3 Pro

94.1

Seed 1.6 Flash

67.1

99
AIME 2023
64
99
AIME 2024
66
98
AIME 2025
65
95
HMMT Feb 2023
60
97
HMMT Feb 2024
62
96
HMMT Feb 2025
61
96
BRUMO 2025
63
91
MATH-500
72

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro is ahead overall, 77 to 56. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 59 and 24.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 71.8 versus 47.3. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 54.1 versus 27.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 94.1 versus 67.1. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 91.2 versus 66.8. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 71.1 versus 54.5. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.1 versus 73.1. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 88 versus 81. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Gemini 3 Pro or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Gemini 3 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 86.4 versus 72.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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