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Model comparison

Gemma 4 12B vs MAI-Thinking-1

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 4 shared benchmark results across 2 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

47.29/100
No comparison
N/A
1 category wins1 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: Gemma 4 12B #137 (Estimated); MAI-Thinking-1 unranked (Not scored). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. Gemma 4 12B and MAI-Thinking-1 share 4 comparable benchmark results. 2 of 8 categories are comparable. 19 results are unique to Gemma 4 12B; 9 to MAI-Thinking-1.

Updated July 23, 2026
Shared results
4
Gemma 4 12B only
19
MAI-Thinking-1 only
9
Comparable categories
2 / 8

Treat this as a split decision. Gemma 4 12B makes more sense if knowledge is the priority; MAI-Thinking-1 is the better fit if mathematics is the priority.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 4 shared benchmark results across 2 evidence categories; 2 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

Gemma 4 12B and MAI-Thinking-1 finish on the same BenchAlign overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The BenchAlign headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for Gemma 4 12B and MAI-Thinking-1
CategoryGemma 4 12BΔMAI-Thinking-1
MathGemma 4 12B77.5Margin 12.2MAI-Thinking-189.7
KnowledgeGemma 4 12B77.5Margin 5.0MAI-Thinking-172.5
AgenticGemma 4 12BNot measuredMarginNo overlapMAI-Thinking-146.0
CodingGemma 4 12BNot measuredMarginNo overlapMAI-Thinking-165.5
ReasoningGemma 4 12B43.4MarginNo overlapMAI-Thinking-1Not measured
MultimodalGemma 4 12B69.1MarginNo overlapMAI-Thinking-1Not measured
Inst. FollowingGemma 4 12BNot measuredMarginNo overlapMAI-Thinking-185.0

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · Gemma 4 12BB · MAI-Thinking-1
  1. AIME26

    Math
    Source ↗
    A 77.5%B 94.5%
    Winner: MAI-Thinking-1Δ 17
    AIME26: Gemma 4 12B scored 77.5%; MAI-Thinking-1 scored 94.5%. MAI-Thinking-1 wins this benchmark.
  2. MMLU-Pro

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 77.2%B 85%
    Winner: MAI-Thinking-1Δ 7.8
    MMLU-Pro: Gemma 4 12B scored 77.2%; MAI-Thinking-1 scored 85%. MAI-Thinking-1 wins this benchmark.
  3. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 78.8%B 84.2%
    Winner: MAI-Thinking-1Δ 5.4
    GPQA: Gemma 4 12B scored 78.8%; MAI-Thinking-1 scored 84.2%. MAI-Thinking-1 wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Comparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGemma 4 12BNot availableMAI-Thinking-1Not availableA complete price comparison is not available.
Generation speedtokens per secondGemma 4 12BNot availableMAI-Thinking-1Not availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGemma 4 12BNot availableMAI-Thinking-1Not availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGemma 4 12B256KMAI-Thinking-1256KListed context windows are equal.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
τ²-bench resultsSource 36.3%Not comparable
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 46%Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
AA-SciCodeSource 38.2%Not comparable
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 73.5%Not comparable
SWE-bench ProSource 52.8%Not comparable
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 46.0%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
BBHSource 53%Not comparable
MRCRv2Source 43.4%Not comparable
AA-LCRSource 55.3%Not comparable
CritPtSource 0.0%Not comparable
Graphwalks BFS 128KSource 90%Not comparable
KnowledgeGemma 4 12B wins
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
GPQASource 78.8%84.2%MAI-Thinking-1 leads
GPQA-DSource 78.8%84.2%MAI-Thinking-1 leads
MMLU-ProSource 77.2%85%MAI-Thinking-1 leads
HLE w/o toolsSource 5.2%Not comparable
MMMLUSource 83.4%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 22.0%Not comparable
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 75.3%Not comparable
AA-HLESource 14.8%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience IndexSource -51.9%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 16.0%Not comparable
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 80.8%Not comparable
SimpleQASource 31%Not comparable
MathMAI-Thinking-1 wins
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
AIME26Source 77.5%94.5%MAI-Thinking-1 leads
AIME 2025Source 97%Not comparable
HMMT Feb 2026Source 84.9%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
MMMU-ProSource 69.1%Not comparable
MathVisionSource 79.7%Not comparable
MedXpertQA (MM)Source 48.7%Not comparable
AA-MMMU-ProSource 69.7%Not comparable
Inst. Following
BenchmarkGemma 4 12BMAI-Thinking-1Result
AA-IFBenchSource 73.5%Not comparable
IFBenchSource 85%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, Gemma 4 12B or MAI-Thinking-1?

Gemma 4 12B and MAI-Thinking-1 are tied on the BenchAlign overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemma 4 12B or MAI-Thinking-1?

Gemma 4 12B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 77.5 versus 72.5. Inside this category, MMLU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemma 4 12B or MAI-Thinking-1?

MAI-Thinking-1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 89.7 versus 77.5. Inside this category, AIME26 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: July 23, 2026

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