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Gemma 4 12B vs o3-mini

Head-to-head comparison across 2benchmark categories. Overall scores shown here use BenchLM's provisional ranking lane.

Gemma 4 12B

53

VS

o3-mini

55

2 categoriesvs0 categories

Pick o3-mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemma 4 12B only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you need the larger 256K context window.

Category Radar

Head-to-Head by Category

Category Breakdown

Coding

Gemma 4 12B
72vs49.3

+22.7 difference

Knowledge

Gemma 4 12B
77.8vs77.2

+0.6 difference

Operational Comparison

Gemma 4 12B

o3-mini

Price (per 1M tokens)

N/A

$1.1 / $4.4

Speed

N/A

160 t/s

Latency (TTFT)

N/A

7.12s

Context Window

256K

200K

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemma 4 12B only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you need the larger 256K context window.

o3-mini has the cleaner provisional overall profile here, landing at 55 versus 53. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

Gemma 4 12B gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for o3-mini.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, Gemma 4 12B or o3-mini?

o3-mini is ahead on BenchLM's provisional leaderboard, 55 to 53. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 78.8% and 77.2%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemma 4 12B or o3-mini?

Gemma 4 12B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 77.8 versus 77.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemma 4 12B or o3-mini?

Gemma 4 12B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 72 versus 49.3. o3-mini stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

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Last updated: June 8, 2026

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