GPT-4.1 vs Grok 3 [Beta]

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-4.1 has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 43 versus 40. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

GPT-4.1's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 78.3 against 35.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 90.2 to 42. Grok 3 [Beta] does hit back in mathematics, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 128K for Grok 3 [Beta].

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-4.1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Grok 3 [Beta] only becomes the better choice if mathematics is the priority.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

78.3

Grok 3 [Beta]

35.8

90.2
MMLU
42
66.3
GPQA
41
-
SuperGPQA
39
-
OpenBookQA
37
-
MMLU-Pro
53
-
HLE
3

Coding

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

54.6

Grok 3 [Beta]

21.3

54.6
SWE-bench Verified
19
-
HumanEval
34
-
LiveCodeBench
11

Mathematics

Grok 3 [Beta]

GPT-4.1

26.4

Grok 3 [Beta]

43.3

26.4
AIME 2024
44
-
AIME 2023
42
-
AIME 2025
43
-
HMMT Feb 2023
38
-
HMMT Feb 2024
40
-
HMMT Feb 2025
39
-
BRUMO 2025
41
-
MATH-500
59

Reasoning

Grok 3 [Beta]
-
SimpleQA
40
-
MuSR
38
-
BBH
62

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

87.4

Grok 3 [Beta]

67

87.4
IFEval
67

Multilingual

Grok 3 [Beta]
-
MGSM
60

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-4.1 or Grok 3 [Beta]?

GPT-4.1 is ahead overall, 43 to 40. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 90.2 and 42.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 or Grok 3 [Beta]?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 35.8. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 or Grok 3 [Beta]?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 54.6 versus 21.3. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-4.1 or Grok 3 [Beta]?

Grok 3 [Beta] has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 43.3 versus 26.4. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-4.1 or Grok 3 [Beta]?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87.4 versus 67. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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